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      1. 留學網 > 留學考試 > SAT2化學考試的經典題型

        SAT2化學考試的經典題型

        發布時間:2017-01-20編輯:biyu

          SAT2化學題型之配對題(Matching questions in Part A)

          在每一道SAT2化學配對題型中,給出五個選項來回答所有問題。選項可能是說明性的文字,圖畫,圖表,實驗結果,方程式等。有的問題只需要簡單的回憶一下知識,有的問題需要對所給信息進行定性或定量的分析來總結出答案。

          SAT2化學配對題型的說明特別強調每個選項可以使用一次,多次或者不使用。

          PART A

          Directions: Every set of the given choices below refers to the numbered statements or formulas immediately following it. Choose the one lettered choice that best fits each statement or formula and then fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. Each choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all in each set.

          A部分

          說明:前面的一組選項是緊跟其后的幾個問題的待選答案。選擇出問題的最佳選項,然后涂在答題紙相應位置上。每個選項可以使用一次,多次或者不使用。

          例題

          Questions 1-3 refer to the following aqueous solutions.

          (A) 0.1 M HCl

          (B) 0.1 M NaCl

          (C) 0.1 M HC2H3O2

          (D) 0.1 M CH 3 OH

          (E) 0.1 M KOH

          1. Is weakly acidic

          2. Has the highest pH

          3. Reacts with an equal volume of 0.05 M Ba(OH)2 to form a solution with pH = 7

          KEY:(C) (E) (A)

          SAT2化學題型之判斷題 (True/false and relationship questions in Part B)

          在實際的SAT2考試中,這種類型的問題要求把答案寫在標有“化學”的專用的答題紙上。第二種類型的題目從101道題目開始。每道題目的第一欄有一種表述,另一邊的第二欄有另一種表述。你的首要任務是判斷這些表述是否正確,并在答題紙上相應位置選擇T或F;然后運用推理能力和對題目的理解判斷兩種表述是否存在因果關系。所以說小編提醒大家注意在備考中一定要慢慢總結SAT2化學原理,重視SAT2考試中對于詞匯的考察。

          Part B

          Directions: Every question below contains two statements, Ⅰin the left-hand column and Ⅱ in the right-hand column. For each question, decide if statementⅠis true or false and if statementⅡis true or false and fill in the corresponding T or F ovals on your answer sheet. Fill in oval CE only if state Ⅱis a correct explanation of statement Ⅰ.

          說明:下面的每個問題包括兩種表述,左欄的Ⅰ和右欄的Ⅱ。對于每一個問題,判斷Ⅰ和Ⅱ的表述是否正確,并在答題紙上相應位置選擇T或F。當Ⅱ是Ⅰ的正確解釋時填涂CE。

          Sample Answer Grid:

          CHEMISTRY* Fill in oval CE if only Ⅱis a correct explanation of Ⅰ.

          EXAMPLE

          The reaction that takes place is

          Ⅰ     、

          101.  When 2 liters of oxygen gas react completely with 2 liters of hydrogen gas, the limiting factor is the volume of the oxygen .  BECAUSE  The coefficients in the balanced equation of a gaseous reaction give the volume relationship of the reacting gases.

         、瘛   、

          101.  2升氧氣與2升氫氣充分反應,限制因素是氧氣的量因為配平的反應方程式的各個反應物的系數表明了參加反應的氣體之間量的關系

          反應的化學方程式為

          2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

          The coefficient of this gaseous reaction show that 2L of hydrogen react with 1L of oxygen, leaving 1L of unreacted oxygen. The limiting factor is the quantity of hydrogen.

          氣體反應的系數表明2L氫氣與1L氧氣反應,剩余1L氧氣未參加反應。 限制因素應是氫氣的量。

          The ability to solve this quantitative relationship shows that statement I is not true. However, statement II does give a true statement of the relationship of coefficients in a balanced equation of gaseous chemical reaction. Therefore, you should fill F in I and T in II.

          定量結果表明I 是不正確的。但是,II 所表述的.配平的反應方程式的各個反應物的系數表明了參加反應的氣體之間量的關系是對的。因此,在I中選擇F,II中選擇T。

          SAT2化學題型之多項選擇題(General multiple-choice question in Part C)

          這個SAT2化學題型通常為問題或者不完整表述,帶有五個備選答案,你必須從中選出最佳答案。在有些題目中,要求選出不恰當的答案。這種問題包括大寫的單詞,例如NOT, LEAST, EXCEPT。

          在有的問題中,會要求在圖片,圖表,數學表達式和文字表述之間建立聯系。解決方法包括對已知信息的正確解讀來解決科學問題。有時同一信息可以用來解答兩個或更多的問題。

          PART C

          Direction: Every question or incomplete statement below is followed by five suggested answers or completions. Choose the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding oval on answer sheet.

          說明:下面的每個問題或不完整表述都帶有五個備選答案。選出最佳答案并填寫在答題紙的相應位置上。

          EXAMPLE:

          If the molar mass of NH 3 is 17g/mol, what is the density of this compound at STP?

          1. 0.25g/L  2. 0.76g/L  3. 1.25g/L  4. 3.04g/L  5. 9.11g/L

          The solution of this quantitative problem depends on the application of several principles. One principle is that the molar mass of a gas expressed in grams/mole will occupy 22.4L at standard temperature and pressure (STP). The other is that the density of a gas at STP is the mass of 1L of the gas. Therefore, 17g of ammonia (NH 3) will occupy 22..4L, and 1L is equal to 17g/22.4L or 0.76g/L. The correct answer is (B).

          如果(NH 3)的分子質量是17g/mol, 在標準狀況下這種化合物的密度是多少?

          1. 0.25g/L  2. 0.76g/L  3. 1.25g/L  4. 3.04g/L  5. 9.11g/L

          這個定量問題的解決需要運用幾個原理。其中之一是在標準狀況下(STP)一摩爾氣體所占的體積是22.4升。另一原理是在STP氣體的密度為1L氣體的質量。因此,1mol氨氣的體積為22.4升,1L質量就是17/22.4 g或者0.76 g。正確答案為(B)。

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