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      1. 英語寫作如何引用諺語

        時間:2020-12-07 17:54:05 諺語 我要投稿

        英語寫作如何引用諺語

          眾所周知,諺語乃是一種語言的精華,寓意深刻,表達雋永。在考研寫作中如能適當地引用一些諺語,可以為文章增輝添彩。一些同學在平時的學習中積累了一些諺語,但在寫作時不知道該如何將它們恰當地引用到文章中去,本文擬根據近年來《紐約時報》引用諺語的情況,總結出英語中常見的引用諺語的地道表達法,供同學們寫作時模仿使用。

        英語寫作如何引用諺語

          諺語在英語中叫proverb,引用時經常會在其前面酌情加上old, Chinese, English, Russian之類的形容詞;動詞一般用go, say, state, has it, put it等,在這些動詞后面用逗號或冒號皆可。諺語可加雙引號(這時諺語的第一個字母要大寫),也可不加雙引號(這時第一個字母一般不大寫)。引用諺語的表達方式常見的有如下十種:

          1) A proverb goes / says, ---

          2) As a / the proverb goes / says, ---

          A Yiddish proverb goes, “Better to lose with a wise man than win with a fool.”

          有一句依地語諺語說得好,“寧輸智者,不贏傻子!保ˋugust 14, 2000)

          A proverb says, “Medicine cures the man who is fated not to die.

          有一句諺語說,“命不該死有藥救。”(July 16, 2009)

          As a Chinese proverb goes, “Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.”

          正如中國的`一句諺語所說,“不要緣木求魚!(April 24, 2000)

          As the old Chinese proverb says, “If you do not enter a tiger’s den, you cannot get her cubs.”

          正如中國的一句諺語所說,“不入虎穴,焉得虎子。”(November 15, 1993)

          3) As a / the proverb has it / puts it,

          4) A proverb has it that ---

          As a Spanish proverb has it, “Flies don’t enter a closed mouth.”

          正如一句西班牙諺語所說,“禍從口入!(July 26, 1992)

          As a Navajo proverb puts it, “What comes around goes around.”

          正如納瓦霍族的一句諺語所說,“一報還一報。”(May 28, 1987)

          As a local proverb here in Chad puts it: A woman who is pregnant has one foot in the grave.

          正如乍得當地的一句諺語所說:女人懷寶寶,鬼門關上走一遭。(March 20, 2004)

          An old proverb has it that “if the thorn doesn’t scratch when it first emerge, it will never scratch.”

          有一句古老的諺語說,“如果荊棘剛長出時不扎手,那么它就永遠不扎手!(March 26, 2006)

          5) There is a proverb: ---

          6) There is a / the proverb that goes / states, ---

          There’s an African proverb: “Educate a boy, and educate an individual. Educate a girl, and you educate a community.”

          有一句非洲的諺語說:“教育好一個男孩,僅教育好一人。教育好一個女孩,則教育好一群人!(August 19, 2009)

          There’s a Russian proverb that goes: you must support the most talented people because untalented people will support themselves.

          有一句俄羅斯諺語說,你須擁戴賢人,庸者僅會自顧。(December 31, 1995)

          There is an old Jewish proverb that states: “A Shekel is always better in my pocket than in yours. “

          有一句古老的猶太諺語說:“金幣在我口袋里總比在你口袋里強!(August 10, 2009)

          7) ---, a / the proverb goes, ---

          8) ---, goes a / the proverb, ---

          “A river is deep,” an old African proverb goes, “because of its source.”

          有一句古老的非洲諺語說,河有源泉水才深。(September 24, 2008)

          To kill a snake, goes an old African proverb, you must first crush the head.

          有一句古老的非洲諺語說,打蛇先打頭。(September 22, 1985)

          9) --- have a proverb that goes, ---

          10) There exists a proverb. It goes, ---

          The Arabs have a proverb that goes, “When the sultan’s dog died, everyone marched in his funeral. But when the sultan himself died, no one marched at all. “

          阿拉伯人有一句諺語是這樣說的,“當蘇丹的狗死了,人人都為之送葬。而當蘇丹死了,卻無人為之送葬!(November 27, 1983)

          There exists an old Soviet proverb. It goes, “In the monastery, you don’t offer your own view.”

          有一個古老的俄羅斯諺語說,“!(May 17, 1984)

          諺語作為群眾集體智慧的結晶,多具有鮮明的民族性和地域特色。由于中西文化的差異,一些在漢語中人們耳熟能詳的諺語卻未必為西方人所理解。所以在引用漢語諺語時,如果中國特色過于濃厚,則可舍其形而取其意,寫成英語中與之意思對等的西方諺語。例如,有的同學想表達這個意思:本性難移,于是寫道:As a Chinese proverb goes, a dog cannot change its habit of eating shit. 這樣寫不但失之粗鄙,還會讓愛犬的西方人大惑不解。所以,這個意思宜寫成A leopard cannot change its spots. 或者A fox may grow gray, but never good.

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