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      1. ȸšԺ֌ӽ̌W`оC

        rg2024-08-14 00:37:09 ̌WՓ ҪͶ
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        ȸšԺ֌ӽ̌W`оC

        [ժ Ҫ]YχȸšԺУRFڻ֌ӽ̌WՓAόȷ֌ӽ̌WČ`оFMнBȵķ֌ӽ̌W`ȡһɿͬrвںҪĿǰоڵĆ}Mһָδо

        ȸšԺ֌ӽ̌W`оC

        [PI~]֌ӽ̌W;lչ^; šԺУ

        1 ǰ

        ԺPڼӿlչFšIěQ(l201419̖)ļ_“˲B|”“M˲Bģʽ”@ʹȸšԺУ@µİlչCSšԺУRT}šԺУWУT@^ʹšWУԴC|@½WĻˮƽR^ǒW˺ܴy߽̌W|ЌߌWMWУgČWdȤ䮅Iľ͘IܶWУѽ_չ“֌ӽ̌W”ڻ“֌ӽ̌W”ՓAϣȸšԺУČ`оrMнB

        2 ֌ӽ̌WՓA

        19oڷ֌ӽ̌W_ʼF־1868ҹ˹ʥ·݄“ӷֈF”ַQ“M”( Flexible System)@һNԌWְ˜ʵĽ̌Wʽ

        2.1 lչ^Փ

        20o20ǰK“WҾSĻڏ½̌Wclչ}оr“lչ^”(Zone of proximal development)J郺ͯ“Fаlչˮƽ”“_İlչˮƽ”gľx“lչ^”{̌Wֻm“Fаlչˮƽ”߀Pע“lչ^”KҪԽ“lչ^”_µİlչˮƽ@Ӳ˵ȫlչ

        2.2 ՌWՓ

        20o60WҲRķ“ՌWՓ”LڵĽRķ“ռW5%ijWcͳW֮95%ҵČWڌWWٶMһWәC沢ʲô……ֻҪṩmėl׺е˶܌Wһ܌WĖ|”^RķͬµĶꌍоՌWՓ@ʾõЧmȻ@NՓʹ95%W_Aȳɿʹs80%W_AȻBȳɿ

        2.3 ̌W^Փ

        20o70ǰK“ҰͰ˹“̌W^Փ”@һՓҪȺǣ“̎ͨ^R،̌WMЃx_x̌WH܉ČW΄Ҏrgɣ܉_MܝMĽ̌WЧ”Ͳ˼@һՓҪMɲ֡J飺“ڌWIJͬ^x༉wСMӑՓĺ͂˵ČWʽЙCĽYϷʽ׌ÿNʽl]Ч”

        2.4 ԪՓ

        1983 WWһA・ӵ¼{“ԪՓ”ԓՓJ飺 ZܡܡgXܡʡܺȻ^ܰ˷N@Щܵ_l̶هڂwܵĽ̎ĭh@һՓĆʾԓJWϴڂwMһl򲢿϶Wijܣͻ̌W^еĂԻʹÿW޶ȵ،FܵİlչҪ׃һķ֔urCĶ෽JRWur

        3 š֌ӽ̌W`оF

        ȸšԺУ֌ӽ̌WČ`оҪӢZn̾Ӷn߀ӋCAWCеƈDܛyԇwn̵

        3.1 ČW

        TӢ(2014)WԺ̄ӢZIMз֌ӽ̌WČ`M˷˼JĿǰø߿ɿc֌׿ԇYϵķʽԲh׿ԇԓȡ fxքeyԇһNܷ֌ӵģʽDŽ˵о@ʾܶW fxܰlչͬBWN“”˺aؓӰJ鑪༉ӑBҪЌ؞“ʩ”̌WĿ̌WčWMЅ^֣ʹABӌWܲȡMyԇur߀MһֱӰ푵֌ӽ̌W`ЧG(2010)ڿY䛡n̷֌ӽ̌WJ飬ǼԺ܏nv“vྚ”45犵nֻ̎v15犣W30֌ӂnPIҪ̎_ͬӴεӖĿͬӴεӖOӋͬĽ̌WxͬĽ̌WҪӏWooȫwWFWܵؓӰČоY@ʾČW13˜pٵ4ˣ8ӵ15λҲo˷eOurcA(2011)“߰”֌ӽ̌WӢZnMˌͨ^Wķ֌ӿԇͽb߿ɿW֌ڲԭ༉ĻAόW֞ABɽMWֻӢZnrքeȥͬn̲ĺͽ̌Wݾͬ2006ú2010ÌWMЌȕrlF÷֌ӽ̌W2010ÌWBԇɿc2006@

        3.2 W

        ꐱ(2011)WnM@Է֌ӽ̌WоWԭаMM½M֞ABC()Y@ʾČWČWЧõеPIڌͬӵČWòͬĽ̌WĿ̌W̌W̌WMȼ˘˜ͬrҲFһЩ}CӌWȱc̎;ιƽҲһyc(2013)šWnMо̌W^OӋ5hքenjW֌ӡĿ˷֌֌ʩ̡֌ӜyuͷCW֌ҪһWڳɿ͸߿ɿ_3з֌Ӝyu棬CÿӵČW_AĿMӌWɾ͸еҪWηywߌWdȤ^20102011WǰĽY^lFWJ锵WyWϲgϔWČWÔW^WI͔W5涼÷lչ֌ͬӳF˂e“M”ȵČWF淴Ա͉“M”FԝMw

        3.3 W

        h(2011)ڡܛyԇnЌʩ˷֌ӽ̌W̌WĂMз֌քeǽ̌W̌WĿ̌W^̺ͽ̌Wur{̌W^wF“ʩ”ӴεČW_lءBõČWTӴΌWעͷB˼@оʩYšW|ߝMȺܸ(2014)·OӋcn̷֌ӽ̌WMˌ򞡣ȌWM˷֌˜ʰWՓAWWBdȤۺáͥlȷW֞MȻ󌦽̌WĿ̌WIoͿMз֌ƽȰMЙM򌦱Ȍ򞣬Y@ʾMWɿڌսM֌ӽ̌WҲ˹yȴ󡢽̎صȆ}ȺӢ(2014)ؼӹӖnM[Է֌оǰо@Է֌Ӵڲ؄enjW^edzУ׮a[Է֌Ҫڌ̌WĿˡMвͬԏڌWδ֪rˆз֌

        3.4 w

        A(2012)ƹxnMоͬһ̎M͌սMòͬĽ̌WnִV̌WcMͬKĿԇɿWdȤwwMб^Y@ʾ֌ӽ̌WߌWWdȤ͌WɿЧ@hAСMҪcPעӏָFԱԗFAõСMҪl]ǸãӖW̽RӰ(2013)šwnM˷֌ӽ̌WоMwMЄӑB֌ӣW 800 סKλwǰyԇɿ÷֌ӽ̌Wn֌vn֌Ӻ;֌ӡ^һWڵČœyԇ헳ɿ˽YM͌սMWw|MijɿֵڌսM佛עؽ̌W̓ݵOӋӏWPۺ͹ĄWFԱdȤpˆ}

        3.5

        (2013)ӢZ֌ӽ̌WиšMоYlFWпwOwFڌWBȺɂЌWBcWɿPhļlWČWdȤICĎPϵҕγur֎WγɷeOBʹW옷،W

        4 š֌ӽ̌WоĿǰڵĆ}

        šԺУRTyԴpW֔^͡•rWͻ˼ԪȶošĽ̌Wµn}_չ֌ӽ̌WĿMһ߽̌W|ߌWMB㼼g˲źͲM̌WĸԴMlչ挍`ĿǰȸšԺУķ֌ӽ̌W`cоԴµIJ㡣һоҪӢZn漰W߀;ڷ֌Ә˜ʷچһS^ՓfԲȆ};ᘌͬӵČWιƽؿһyc̎ҲɌWIJӰ푷֌ӽ̌WЧ;Ƿ֌ӽ̌Woͽ̌W˹̎Ҳ˸ߵҪõؽb“̌W^”˼ֵMһ̽

        5 Y

        ֌ӽ̌Wģʽڇȵõ˺ܶ̎Jɣ`CWߌWЧȡóɿMWȫlչõڌ`̎ҲulFڌʩдT಻㣬̌W^̷֌ӌʩyW׮aw΃֌ӽ̌Wģʽʹ֌ӸƌW˸ƽPעWȫlչԼ“̌W^”Ҫоn}

        īI

        [1]o܊.Rķ̌Wĸ[J].cšI2013(8).

        [2]Ԭƽ.SĻlչ^Փо[J].ƼϢ(Wgо)2008(4).

        [3].Ͱ˹ՓšIĆʾ[J].Ї˽2014(13).

        [4].Ͱ˹“”ڸҎɽ̌WеČ`о[D].ʯfӱW2011.

        [5]܊.֌ӽ̌WlչcоC[J].˽2011(8).

        [6]ꐗd.ԪՓָ¸šӢZ֌Ӵν̌Wģʽо[J].LɳFWԺW(ƌW)2019(9).

        [7]TӢ.ķ֌ӵoӨDDšԺӮӢZI֌ӽ̌WĄ̽[J].ںӌW2014(5).

        [8].WӢŽּWģʽĸĸ̽DDּܷWģK֌_A[J].Z磬2009(4).

        [9].֌ӽ̌W¸šӢZWЬFо[J].rIWW(ƌW)2013(9).

        [10]A.֌ӽ̌WڸšԺУƹxnеČо[J].\2012(12).

        [11]h.šܛyԇn̷֌ӽ̌W֮`[J].šIо2011(8).

        [12]Ӱ.šߌwn֌ӽ̌W̽c`[J].տƼWԺW201327(3).

        [13]cA.šӢZ“߰”֌ӽ̌WČ`c[J].VݷخšIgWԺW2011(10).

        [14]ꐱ.šW֌ӽ̌W`c˼[J].š2011(3).

        [15].šn̷֌ӽ̌Wģʽ̽c`[J].šͨӍ2014(3).

        [16].šW֌Ӵν̌Wоc[J].lšI2013(8).

        [17]ȺӢ.šn[Է֌ӽ̌W`DD“ؼӹӖ”n̞[J].nо(Ѯ)2014(12).

        [18]ꐾ.šԺУ“֌ӽ̌W”оC[J].˽2014(8).

        ȸšԺ֌ӽ̌W`оCP£

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