論《看不見的人》的隱身主題

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論《看不見的人》的隱身主題

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On the Invisibility Theme in Invisible Man

Abstract

For long Ralph Ellison has been considered to be one of the Americas finest writers of twentieth century. As his masterpiece, Invisible Man represents the height of his literary genius, and wins him wide recognitions as one of the most talented American writers.
Mainly focused on the study of the main characters of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, identity and symbolism, this thesis is to explore the theme of invisibility in Invisible Man. The thesis is composed of three parts. First is about the invisibility. The invisibility has two sides: invisibility and psychological invisibility. The second part centers on the invisibility theme from two points. In this part, the nameless protagonists blindness will be introduced to reveal the reason of his invisibility. Then the paper emphasizes on the two other characters: Dr. Bledsoe and the vet doctor who have a great effect on protagonists invisibility. And next, it centers on the invisible identity. The great success of Ellisons Invisible Man lies not only in the theme he deals with, but also in the way he chooses and employs to present his theme. So in the final part, the thesis focuses on the writing skills, such as symbolism to enlighten the theme.
Ralph Ellison uses the theme of invisibility to expose the abnormal interrelationship between the self and the world, and displays a psychological insight into human being and society. All of this has made his work contemporary and yet timeless.

Key words: invisibility; identity; symbolism; Ralph Ellison; Invisible Man

摘要

拉爾夫•埃利森是美國20世紀最好的作家之1�！犊床灰姷娜恕纷鳛槠浣浀渲鳎蟹从沉怂奈膶W天才，為他成為美國文學史上最杰出的作家奠定了基礎。《看不見的人》被公認為美國乃至世界文學的經典名著。
本文通過分析《看不見的人》的人物以及象征手法來探討《看不見的人》中的隱身主題。文章分為3個部分：第1部分著重分析小說中的隱身,并將隱身分為生理的隱身和心理的隱身來加以探究。第2部分著重從兩方面分析隱身主題。首先介紹了主人公的盲目性，從這1點揭示主人公隱身的原因。然后闡述對造成主人公隱身命運有重大影響的兩個角色：布萊索博士以及老兵。埃利森《看不見的人》所取得的巨大成功不僅僅在于他所選取的主題，其高超的寫作技巧也是不可或缺的重要因素。所以，第3部分集中探討其寫作技巧，表現隱身主題的作用。
總而言之，埃利森用隱身主題揭示了人與世界的不正常關系，向我們展示了他對人類和社會非凡的洞察力，這使得他的作品成為永恒。

關鍵詞：隱身、身份、象征、拉爾夫•埃利森、《看不見的人》

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