商務(wù)英語(yǔ)常用詞匯

debt-to-equity swap
債轉(zhuǎn)股

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
壞帳、呆帳、死帳

anti-dumping measures against ……
反傾銷(xiāo)措施

deflation
通貨緊縮

inflation
通貨膨脹

quota-free products
非配額產(chǎn)品

investment in non-productive projects
非生產(chǎn)性投資

risk management/ assessment
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估

venture capital
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
搞活國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)

scale economy/ economies of scale
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)

state-owned cooperatives
國(guó)合企業(yè)（即國(guó)有合作社）

balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國(guó)際收支

disequilibrium of balance of payment
國(guó)際收支不平衡

public subsidies
國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼

state foreign exchange reserves
國(guó)家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存

guide rational consumption
合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)

seasonal price adjustments
季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià)

established/accomplished facts
既成事實(shí)

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)

labor-intensive enterprises
勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi)

millennium bug
千年問(wèn)題、千年蟲(chóng)

technological updating of enterprises
企業(yè)技術(shù)改造

subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼

grant the national treatment to
實(shí)行國(guó)民待遇

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的`方針

“bottleneck”restrictions
瓶頸制約

Trade Sanction
貿(mào)易制裁
Trade Reciprocity
貿(mào)易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement
多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議
Harmonization of Standards
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)統(tǒng)一
Investment Regime
投資管理體制
Action Plan
行動(dòng)計(jì)劃
Financial and Budgetary Provisions
財(cái)政及預(yù)算撥款
Efficient Allocation of Resources
資源有效配置
Financial Instrument
金融工具
Spin-off
脫離母公司的公司
Start-up
新成立的企業(yè)
Industry Consolidation
產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合
Management Buyout
買(mǎi)斷產(chǎn)權(quán)或管理權(quán)
Return on Investment
投資回報(bào)
Labor-intensive
勞動(dòng)力密集型
Emerging Markets
新興市場(chǎng)
Chain of Command
控制鏈
Quality Initiative
質(zhì)量改進(jìn)努力
Publicly Traded Companies
公開(kāi)上市交易的公司
Tax Refund
出口退稅