雅思高分作文的論述方法

2017雅思高分作文的論述方法

　　導(dǎo)語：很多考生會搜集各種網(wǎng)站所做的“寫作預(yù)測”，從而提前準(zhǔn)備觀點(diǎn)。需要提醒考生的是不要盲目相信各種“預(yù)測”，預(yù)測題目可以練習(xí)使用，但目的是更好地提升寫作水平;相反，若把所有精力集中在預(yù)測題目上，并背誦相關(guān)內(nèi)容，最終很有可能會被當(dāng)作模板處理，而對于使用模板或者是含有大量語言記憶片段的文章，最高分?jǐn)?shù)不會超過5分。所以，建議考生積累觀點(diǎn)要走“正道”即：

　　1. 擴(kuò)大閱讀面。閱讀中文相關(guān)內(nèi)容也可以有效地增加考生的背景知識。

　　2. 積累同類話題的通用觀點(diǎn)。

　　在文章總字?jǐn)?shù)要求不變的情況下，每個段落觀點(diǎn)數(shù)量越多，意味著支持句的數(shù)量就可以相應(yīng)地減少。如果一個段落中含有兩個觀點(diǎn)，那么每個觀點(diǎn)句展開一個支持句就滿足字?jǐn)?shù)要求了。

　　如：Charity organizations should give aid to people in the greatest need, wherever they are from, or help people in their own countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　Opponents of charity organizations only giving aid domestically, however, contend the assistance should be open to people in need no matter where they are from. To start with, it is the functionality of charity organizations to render help to those who are in great need, regardless of their nationalities. Otherwise, it may be considered as going breach of the purposes they are established for. What is more, not only can international charity assistance enhance the friendship of two nations, but also help eliminate the conflicts and misunderstandings, thereby stimulating the cultural exchanges between countries.

　　如果一個段落只有一個觀點(diǎn)，在保持段落字?jǐn)?shù)不變的情況下，支持句的數(shù)量就要相應(yīng)地增加。

　　如：Some people think that foreign tourists abroad should be charged more than local people to visit a country’s cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　The reason that I oppose to the above view is the unfairness and inequality this proposal may conduce to. As is known to all, historic attractions are owned by all human beings and should be shared by people from all over the world equally and without discrimination. Once this proposal being implemented, an unfavorable impression of this country would be formed in no time. There is a fear that foreign travelers may never come again. Neither do their friends nor those who gain this negative information. And this will inevitably lead to a vicious circle.

　　因此，在觀點(diǎn)較少的情況下，能否將觀點(diǎn)充分地展開成為滿足字?jǐn)?shù)要求的關(guān)鍵所在。

　　其次，如何展開一個觀點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵在于是否能夠靈活運(yùn)用論證方式。常用的論證方式包括：解釋，延伸，舉例和對比等，如：

　　A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes that are in their own interests.

　　My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.

　　To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky train and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.

　　The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.

　　以上就是通過幾個非常詳細(xì)的例子介紹的雅思寫作高分技巧中如何展開觀點(diǎn)，展開論述方面的信息，非常實(shí)用。大家在備考自己的雅思寫作考試的時候，通過一段時間的練習(xí)，就可以掌握這個技巧了。

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