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初中英語90個重要短語
引導語:下面小編就給大家帶來初中英語90個重要短語,希望能夠幫助到您,謝謝您的閱讀,祝您閱讀愉快。
1.have been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了
2.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you。這兒有你的一封信。)
3.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others.他落后于別人)
4.one of + adj。最高級+復數名詞
5.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you。你最好帶上雨傘)
6.prefer to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth。) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself 。我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself。我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football。我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus。我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) , prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come。我們寧愿她不來)
7.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework。我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業。) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set 。他花了一千元買電視機).人 + pay + money +for +sth.( He paid ten yuan for the book 。他花了10元錢買那本書。) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb.+ time (money) + to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus。乘車去那里只花你10分鐘).物+ cost + (sb。) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 。我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
8.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)
9.mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)
10.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
11.by the way順便說by oneself單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去)
12.do / try one’s best盡力do one’s homework做家庭作業do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb / sth。處理well done干得好(From:www.rr365.com)
13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus早班車
14.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb。給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb.
15.either…or…或者…或者。。on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)
16.keep doing sth。不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)keep on doing sth.堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practise doing sth。練習做某事enjoy doing sth。喜歡做某事finish doing sth。做完某事go on doing sth。繼續做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth。接著做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿著…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復習, go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進展順利, go off to動身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試
18.think about考慮 (think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out想出)talk about談論, worry about擔心, How / What about…?…怎么樣?
19.borrow…from …從…借…。(lend…to…把…借給…)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時時, from now on 從今以后 , from then on 從那以后, be different from與…不同 , learn…from…向…學習
20.get dressed穿衣 , get into進入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with sb。與某人相處得好, get out of從…出來 , get ready for +n。為…做準備, get ready to do sth。準備做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 , get well康復, get a chance 有機會、得到機會
21.look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來像 , look over檢查,復習 , look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環視look forward to期望 , look through溫習,檢查
22.set off 出發、動身, put off 推遲 , keep off 避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off關 , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 (From:www.rr365.com)
23.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時 , in half分成兩半, half of the day半天
24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習本
25.take part in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽光下 , in trouble處于困境, in a minute / moment馬上
26.leave for…動身去某地
27 feed on 以…為主食 , live on繼續活著 , base on以…為根據 , carry on堅持、繼續下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以。。著名 , be excited about +n。/V-ing對…感到興奮 , be interested in 對…感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth。— be busy doing sth。忙于…be amazed at 對。。感到驚訝
29.move away移開 , move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上網
31.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對話 , make a mistake犯錯誤 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends (with)和。。交朋友 , make room for給。。讓地方, make tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定
32.used to do sth過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth。習慣于做某事
33.leave sth+介詞短語 “把……忘記在某處”
34.forget to do sth。忘記做某事 , encourage sb.to do sth。鼓勵某人做某事 , decide to do sth。決定做某事 , allow sb.to do sth。允許某人做某事
35.hear sb.to do (doing)sth。聽見某人做某事
36.help sb.(to) do sth.//help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的幫助下 , with pleasure樂意
37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into走進 , pour into倒入…
39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母語 , first of all首先
40.leave a message for sb。給某人留條, give / take sb.a message給某人捎口信 想學習更多英語知識,請關注口袋英語aikoudaiyy
41.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care當心 , take medicine 服藥 take one’s temperature量體溫, take one’s time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發生
42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自學 , learn by heart背熟
43.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try嘗試,努力 , try out嘗試、試驗 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽 , have sports進行體育活動 , have nothing / sth.to do with與。。無(有)關 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服藥
45.offer sb sth。給某人提供某物
46.win first prize獲一等獎
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
48.all kinds of 各種各樣的
49.neither… nor 既不…也不…。
50.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
51.the more , the better 越多越好
52.all one’s life 一生
53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像
54.no matter 無論…
55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約
57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時
58.three times a week一周三次
59.the number of…的數量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多
60.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少
61。…is another way of saying…什么是。。的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle。
62.not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像 , feel like +n。/V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小時制
65.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走
66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長期, no longer = not。.any longer不再
67.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過
68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英語/生活
69.next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next time下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的來信
71.on show = on display展覽
72.be filled with / be full of充滿…
73.thank to =because of由于
74.some day =one day(將來)某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內 in the old days從前,舊社會, from day to day (day after day)日復一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹節 , Women’s Day 婦女節
75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth。防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth。停下來去做某事 , stop doing sth。停止做某事
76.nice and +adj.= very +adj。很,非常
77.a place (places) of interest 名勝
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的書
79.credit card信用卡
80.the increasing population增長著的人口
81 a path of travel旅行路線
82. point at / to指向
83.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上
84.set one’s mind to do sth。一心想做某事
85.multiply…by…乘以…
86.See you!再見 You see。你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see。讓我想想, see sb.off給某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb. do / doing sth?匆娔橙俗瞿呈
87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一個。。另一個(三者或以上 ) one…the other一個…另一個(總數二個)
88.be worn out穿舊,磨壞 , check out核實,檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth.out of從…拿出/取出某物
89.in this way用這種方法 , in a few year’s time幾年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外
90.give sb.an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針
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