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定語從句公開課教案
Teaching Aims:(教學目的)
1、初步了解定語從句的概念、結構。
2、初步學習并掌握定語從句的規則，尤其是關系代詞『who，which，that以及whose』的用法。
Teaching Points:(教學重點)
1.定語從句三要素及關系詞的選用
2.只能that或which的情況;
Teaching Methods:(教學方法)
1、舉例講解，說明定語從句的用法。
2、以講練結合的方法加深學生印象。
Teaching Steps:(教學步驟)
Step1.導入
一、定語及定語從句的概念：
a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child
1、 定語是用來修飾名次或代詞的。
This is the boy who is clever.
2、定語從句(Attributive Clauses)定義：在主從復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句 定語從句的特點：
定語從句
的引導詞關系代詞where (地點狀語)關系副詞
when (時間狀語)
why (原因狀語)
Step2:詳細講解定語從句語法知識
1、who和whom指人，在從句中分別做主語和賓語，做賓語時可被省略。
the handsome
the tall
the strong boy The boy is Tom.
the clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
2、which指物，在從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可被省略。
3、that既可指人也可指物，在從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可被省略。
4、whose作定語，用來表示先行詞和從句主語之間的所屬關系。
Step3 定語從句考查重點：
定語從句在下列情況下只能用that，而不能用which指物。(指人時可以用who/whom)
1. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：
2. 當先行詞是不定代詞everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時。如：
3. 當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如：
4. 當先行詞被表示“正是”的the very, the only修飾時。如：
5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：
6. 當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如：
Step 4 Summary:(小結) 注意 關系詞的實質：
Step 5 Practices(homework):
Part 1.結合課文例句，找出先行詞和關系詞
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Part2 名言名句欣賞
1. He laughs best who laughs last.
2. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
3. He that gains time gains all things.
4. He who nothing questions, nothing learns.
5. He that cannot ask cannot live.
6. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.
7. God helps those who help themselves.
8. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man
9. He who does not advance loses ground.
Part3 practice
1. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?
A. who B. which C. whose D. /
2. This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom
A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C
3. He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake.
A. who B. that C. which D. A and B
4. This is the only present _____ I like.
A. who B. that C. which D. B and C
5. This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. who C. where D. /
6. All _______ I can do is to give him some money.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
7. Is there anything else _____ you need?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
8. The museum _____ we visited last week isn’t far from here.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
9. Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.
A. when B. who C. how D. which
10. The boy ____ you saw just now is Tom’s brother.
A. which B. whose C. when D. /
11. The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
12. Is this the factory _____ you worked five years ago?
A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that
二、用適當的關系代詞填空
1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?
2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.
6. The passengers and the suitcases _____ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.
9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.
10. The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.
11. The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.
12. Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?
13. The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
14. The season _________ comes after spring is summer.
15. This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.
16. The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.
17. I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.
18. There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.
19. The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.
20. I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.
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