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      1. 英語口譯筆記符號

        時間:2023-02-28 07:31:48 英語口譯 我要投稿
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        英語口譯筆記符號匯總

          口譯筆記的目的并不是把說話者的話語逐字逐句全部記錄下來,也不是速記的一種形式,而是寫下一些簡短的筆記,能夠讓你稍微看上一眼就能得出譯員對這段口頭對話的主旨的理解,并且將其用另一種不同的語言復述出來。

        英語口譯筆記符號匯總

          一. 地名簡寫

        原詞

        符號

        原詞

        符號

        Korea

        K

        Sweden

        SD

        Switzerland

        SW

        東西南北中等方位

        “|-”

        the Republic of Korea

        (南朝鮮)

        ROK

        K

        the Democratic People’s

        Republic of Korea(北朝鮮)

        DPRK

        _K”

        Eastern Germany

        (東德)

        “G|”

        Western Europe

        (西歐)

        “|EU”

          二. 貨幣簡寫

        原詞

        符號

        原詞

        符號

        Sterling/pound

        US dollar

        $

        Renminbi/RMB

        Australian dollars

        $A

        Austrian schillings

        Sch

        Canadian dollars

        Can$

        Eurodollar

        New Zealand dollars

        NZ$

        Japanese yen

         

         

          三.時間簡寫

        原詞

        符號

        原詞

        符號

        hour

        hr

        minute

        second

        ’’

        morning

        m

        afternoon

        a

        evening/night/tonight

        n

        today

        d

        yesterday

        .d

        the day before yesterday

        ”d

        tomorrow

        d’

        the day after tomorrow

        d’ ’

        day by day/everyday

        dd

        last night

        ’n

        nextmorning

        m’

        this week

        w

        the week before last

        ”w

        Monday

        1w

        Tuesday

        2w

        Wednesday

        3w

        Thursday

        4w

        Friday

        5w

        Saturday

        6w

        Sunday

        7w

        this month

        m

        January

        1m

        February

        2m

        March

        3m

        April

        4m

        May

        5m

        June

        6m

        July

        7m

        August

        8m

        September

        9m

        October

        10m

        November

        11m

        December

        12dm

        two month ago

        .2m

        this year

        y

        two year later

        y2.

        1949年前

        /49

        1949年后

        49/

        1949年底

        49

        20年以后

        20y|

        century

        C

        since/ever since

        uo to now/ until

          四.度量衡

        原詞

        符號

        原詞

        符號

        meter

        m

        inch

        in.

        centimeter

        cm

        foot

        ft

        minimeter

        mm

        knot

        kt

        mile

        mi

        acre

        A

        nautical mile

        nm

         

         

          五. 縮略詞

        原詞

        符號

        原詞

        符號

        Apartment

        APT

        Accountant

        ACC

        According

        ACDG

        Accept

        ACPT

        Advertisement

        AD

        Address

        ADS

        aircraft

        AC

        at least

        AL

        Advice

        ADV

        Approve

        APV

        as soon as possible

        ASAP

        As much/many as possible

        AMAP

        are

        R

        Amount

        AMT

        Building

        BLDG

        Balance

        BAL

        Cancel

        CNCL

        Conference

        CNF

        carbon copy

        cc

        care of

        c/o

        Conform

        CFM

        Commission

        CMI

        Complete

        CMP

        Concern/concerning/concerned

        CONC

        Condition

        COND

        Communication

        CMU

        Compete/competitive

        CMPE

        Certificate

        CERT

        Company

        CO.

        Departure

        DPT

        Discount

        DISC

        Department

        DEPT

        Extent

        EXT

        Exchange

        EXCH

        Explain

        EXPLN

        Extra large

        XL

        Final

        FNT

        Flight

        FLT

        For your reference

        FYR

        Freight

        FRT

        Guarantee

        GUAR

        Good

        GD

        Home office

        H.O.

        Interested

        INTST

        Information

        INFO

        important

        IMP

        I owe you

        IOU

        In stead of

        I/O

        In view of

        IVO

        Include

        IINCD

        insurance

        INS

        Impossible

        IMPS

        Individual

        INDIV

        Minimum

        MIN

        Market

        MKT

        Manufacture

        MANUF

        Message

        MSG

        manager

        MGR

        Model

        MDL

        Memorandum

        MEMO

        No later than

        NLT

        Necessary

        NCRY

        Ordinary

        ORD

        Observe

        OBS

        Obtain

        OBT

        Product

        PROD

        Patent

        PAT

        Packing

        PKG

        Please

        PLS

        People

        PL

        Piece

        PC

        Position

        POSN

        Possible

        POSS(BL)

        Quantity

        QUTY

        Quality

        QLTY

        room

        RM

        Regular

        REGL

        Representative

        REP

        Reservation

        RESN

        Repeat

        RPT

        Responsible

        RESPON

        receive

        RCV

        Reference

        REF

        Situation

        SITN

        Standard

        STD

        Section

        SEC

        Though

        THO

        TGM

        Telegraph

        Thanks

        TKS

        Telephone

        TEL

        Trade

        TRD

        through

        THRU

        Temporary

        TEMP

        Traffic

        TRF

        Total

        TTL

        You

        U

        Your

        UR

        Will

        WL

        Week

        WK

        Weight

        WT

          六.較長單詞的處理辦法

        詞尾

        縮寫

        原詞

        符號

        -ism

        m

        socialism

        Sm

        -tion

        n

        standardization (標準化)

        stdn

        -cian

        o

        technician

        techo

        -ing

        g

        marketing (市場營銷)

        MKTg

        -ed

        d

        accepted

        acptd

        -able/ible/ble

        bl

        available

        avbl

        -ment

        mt

        amendment

        amdmt

        -ize

        z

        recognize

        regz

        -ful

        fl

        meaningful

        mnfl

          七.字母、圖像、符號

        原詞

        符號

        原詞

        符號

        people/person人

        o右上角

        Janpanese日本人

        JPo

        Government/govern

        C政府

        Governmental official

        CZ

        Politics/political

        P政治

        politician

        PZ

        Efficient/effective

        G效率

        inflation

        Q通貨膨脹

        victory,/win/success

        V勝利

        Leader/head

        T領導人

        agriculture/agriculture

        A農業

        business

        B商業

        conflict/confrontation

        C×沖突/矛盾

        work/employ

        W工作/職業

        industry/industrial

        i工業

        treaty/agreement

        U合同/協議

        bilateral(雙邊的)

        U內填入2

        trilateral (三邊的)

        U內填入3

        Unilateralism(單邊主義)

        U內填入1

        Multiple(多邊主義)

        U內填入m

        談判破裂

        U上加一個“/”

        country/state/nation

        □國家/民族/領土

        Import進口

        gO

        outport出口

        Og

        chair/ host/preside over

        Z主持/主辦

        Chairman/host

        Z°主席、主持人

        contact, exchanges:

        ∞聯系

        fishery

        ∞捕魚業

        head of government/ company

        CT

        international/worldwide/

        global/universal

        ○國際的/世界的/全球的

        as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of

        EO聽到/眾所周之

        meeting/conference/negotiation

        /seminar/discussion/symposium

        ⊙會議/開會

        pleasant/joyful/happy/excited

        J開心/高興/榮幸/好現象

        unsatisfied/discomfort/

        angry/sad

        L生氣/難過/悲傷/憂慮/不滿

        indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much

        O漠不關心/

        無動于衷

        total/totally/entire/entirely/on

        the whole/all in all/to sum up

        ∑總值/總數

        go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to

        g→到達/傳達

        lead to/result in/in the direction of

        →導致/引導

        come/go back to/originate

        ←追溯到

        be/come from/return/receive from

        f←自于

        launch/open/start

        ↗發射/投放市場/發行

        develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance

        ↑發展/加強/推進

        up/upward/rise/increase/

        arise/ascend

        h↑上升

        ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster

        <<波折

        submit to

        ↓屈服

        exchange/mutual

        n交流

        a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against

        VS對手

        many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus

        +多/加之/加上/補充

        more

        ++/+2多的比較級

        most

        +3多的最高級

        little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus

        -少/減去/除去

        about/around/or so/approximately

        ≈大約

        bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than

        >大于/多于/好于/優于

        less/smaller

        <小于/少于/差于/劣于

        superior to/surpass

        ∧高

        inferior to

        ∨低

        among/within

        ( )在...之間

        but yet however

        ∧轉折

        cross out/eliminate

        /否定/消除

        question/issue

        ?問題/疑惑/難題

        wonder/miracle/pay attention to

        !驚嘆/特別注意

        matchless/peerless

        無敵

        say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare

        :說/認為/希望

        end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop

        ∥結束

        right/good/famous/well-known

        √對/正確/好的

        wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative

        ×錯誤/失誤/壞

        stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative

        Y同意

        not agree/disagree

        N不同意

        thought

        *想法/重要的/優秀的

        important/best/outstanding/ brilliant

        ☆重要的

        very/extremely

        __強調程度

        under the circumstance

         ̄在…的條件/情況下

        means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to

        =即/等于/相當于/同等

        be different from

        ≠不同/不等于/不相當/不是

        and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more

        &和/與

        belong to

        ∈屬于

        basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to

        ⊥…的基礎

        therefore/so/as a result/ consequently

        ∴所以/結果

         

        because/because of/due to

        ∵因為/由于/多虧

        hear/listen

        ○3聽說

        about

        @關于

        parallel

        //

        water

        H2O

        for

        4

        to

        2

        without

        w/o

        with

        w/

        plus or minus

        ±

        times

        x

        so on, etc, and so forth

        ···

        divided by

        ÷

        circle, circumference

        degree

        ellipse

        0

        percent

        %

        diameter

        θ

        per thousand

        triangle, delta

        between

        |.|

        inside/ within/include/ among,

        ( )

        maintaining peace and stability:

        Empty

        O

        as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on

        ≡一直/總是/一貫

        pressure/influence

        ⊥(豎線為向下箭頭)

        On the other hand/or

        /或者

        right angle

        Representative/delegation/ delegation

        ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream

        ∽江河湖海水

        hills/mountain

        ω山

        climb the mountain

        ω上加一點·

        山水之間

        ω∕∽

        before/beyond/in front of

        ·|

        above/on/over

        ~上加一點·

        below/beneath/under

        ~下加一點·

        table/desk/house/building/bed

        ︹桌/凳/床/樓/房

        在椅子上

        ︹上加一短橫

        在桌子下

        ︹下加一短橫

        look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness

        資本主義

        資’

        四個現代化

        4m

        peace-keeping

        維p

        第三世界

        3w

         

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