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成人高考英語閱讀理解題及答案
在學習、工作生活中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識或技能狀況。你所了解的試題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編收集整理的成人高考英語閱讀理解題及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
成人高考英語閱讀理解題及答案 1
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further. This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume. “Successful,”of coures, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step--the personal interview.
Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. However, a growing number of applicants(申請人) use the Interact to apply for jobs.
For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.
Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach(方式) the same basic writing principles apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points. The resume--one page or two at most--should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight(強調) your background.
41. A successful letter and resume will help you _________.
A) gain tools
B) get an interview
C) make decision
D) become attractive
42. The underlined word "land" in the first paragraph means“_________”.
A) obtain
B) reach
C) plan
D) place
43. According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _________.
A) show you interpersonal skills
B) get a chance of being interviewed
C) attract the attention of busy readers
D) let companies know about abilities
44. Most people still send their letters and resumes through ________.
A) e-mail
B) the Internet
C) the on-line service
D) traditional mail
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage?
A) The job letter should be longer than one page.
B) The resume should be longer than two pages.
C) The resume should be simple, specific and neat.
D) The job letter should include the details of all the background.
參考譯文
求職信和工作簡歷一定要引起繁忙的讀者的興趣，他可能只用一分鐘的時間來決定你是否值得進一步考慮。本文將為你提供如何書寫成功的求職信和工作簡歷的法寶。當然，“成功”意味著通過你的求職信和工作簡歷，你將得到面試的'機會。之后，你的人際交往能力助你取得工作。寫求職信和工作簡歷的目的是為了能進入下一步，即參加面式。
大多數求職信和工作簡歷是郵寄的，但越來越多的申請人利用因特網來求職。
比如，在線服務將工作簡歷存入成千上萬家公司共用的數據庫。利用軟件掃描工作簡歷，找到某一職位所需個人才能的關鍵詞，而后將選出的工作簡歷發往相應的各家公司。
無論你是使用網絡技術(如電子郵件或在線簡歷服務)還是仍然使用傳統手段，同樣適用這一寫作原則，即：你的求職信不要超過一頁紙，主要談你要申請的工作和本人的主要賣點;工作簡歷，一頁紙或最多兩頁紙，主要簡明地、條理清楚地、著重介紹你的工作經歷。
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】B。細節題。從文章第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview可知，求職信和工作簡歷的目的是爭得面試的機會。故選B。
42.【答案精解】A。釋義題�？疾閘and在文中的詞義。我們知道人們參加面試的目的是獲得工作，可以得出land做動詞講時與obtain同義。reach到達，plan計劃，place放置。
43.【答案精解】B。推理題。從第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview中可以推知，寫求職信和工作簡歷的目的是爭得面試的機會。
44.【答案精解】D。推理題。文章第二段給出了發送求職信和工作簡歷的兩種方式：郵寄和因特網。由Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知大多數求職信和工作簡歷仍然是通過傳統方式郵寄的。
45.【答案精解】C。判斷題。選項A求職信長于一頁，與文中要求“不要超過一頁紙”相悖;選項B工作簡歷長于兩頁紙，與文中要求“一頁紙或最多兩頁紙”相悖;選項D工作簡歷包括所有背景的詳細信息，與文中要求“simply，specifically”相悖。故正確答案為C。
成人高考英語閱讀理解題及答案 2
Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.www.for68.com
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推測). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it s important to remember this is not about the technology, it s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study s sponsors (發起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "
1. Whats the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
A) People spend more time on the Internet now.
B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.
C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.
D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.
2. What had the researchers expected before the research?
A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.
B) Internet use may improve social health.
C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
3. Which is not true according to the passage?
A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.
D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
A) Its necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.
B) Its important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A) How to Use the Internet
B) Disadvantages of the Internet
C) Social Factors and the Internet
D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings
參考譯文
根據Carnegie Mellon大學的研究，網絡的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。
歷時兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個小時網的人也比更不經常上網的人更多地體會到壞心情和孤獨感。研究者對這一結果大惑不解，因為這與他們所預料的情況完全相反。因為網絡能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網絡比電視更能使社會和諧。
研究者推測，網絡的'使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時間，這一事實可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實對話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關系更膚淺。另一個可能性是網絡使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對自己的生活感到不滿。
研究的發起人之一，英特爾心理學家Christine Riley說：“要記得有一點很重要：這并非技術的錯，而是人們怎樣利用它。它確實暗示出在如何設計技術應用和技術服務方面考慮社會因素的必要性。”
1.【答案精解】D。細節題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的結果是網絡造成人的心理健康下降。
2.【答案精解】B。細節題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答 案。
3.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對照原文，只有選項C沒有被提及，其他三項在原文中都可找到。A項源自第二段最后一句，B項與第三段第二句相對應，D項源自第三段最后一句。
4.【答案精解】A。細節題。在文章中Christine Riley所說的話“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。
5.【答案精解】D。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網絡給人造成的壞心情及產生這一結果的原因，所以最佳標題是“網絡可能導致壞心情”。
成人高考英語閱讀理解題及答案 3
New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French Empire in 1718.
Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the American hinerland and it became strategically important to many nations. It was transferred from France to Spain, returned to France,and finally sold by Napoleon to the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815 between the British, who hoped to control it , and the Americans under General And rew Jackson.
The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting and the river is now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are used to move water from the city into the river.
Although New Orleans haas beena part of the United States for almost two centuries, its population takes great pride in its French heritage. Louisiana still retains parts of the Code Napoleon which,form many years,was its only law.
New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, spicy Creole seafood and its native Dixieland Jazz. The jackson Square neighborhood maintains its French colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are surprised to find that behind this interesting facade of yesteryear, is a busy industrial and port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreigh cargoes are unloaded here. New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Southern town----but its still fun to visit.
1.What accounts for the levees and pumps in New Orleans?
a.The Mississippi frequently floods the city.
b.The riverbed has raised inthe past 200 years.
c.The torrential rains flood the city frequently.
d.The high humidity cannot otherwise be comtrolled.
2.The battle of New Orleans was fought by jackson against______.
a.France
b.Britain
c.Spain
d.The North
3.The Code Napoleon was _______. a.an agreement to sell Louisiana b.a body of laws
c.a city plan
d.a military code for the army
4.Which of the following elements does not apply to the attiude of the inhabitants of New Orleans?
a.Pride in their French heritage.
b.A desire to retain picturesque colonial buildings.
c.A refusal to engage in trade and commerce
d.A praising of Dixieland Jazz.
5.Tourists visiting New Orleans are surprised to encounter_____.
a.Creole food
b.Dixieland jazz
c.bustling city
d.authentic colonial homes
答案： bbbcc
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