廣東高考英語閱讀理解

廣東高考英語閱讀理解

　　在近幾年的高考中，涉及較低能力要求的事實性和細節性考題的比例雖呈上升趨勢，但詞義猜測、推理判斷和主旨概括等深層次試題仍占很大比重。

　　第一篇：

　　With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 處于沮喪中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.

　　How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (禮貌) to speak to others that are around you.

　　I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They dont get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?

　　Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.

　　1.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ____________.

　　A.it makes people more confident

　　B.it can pick up people s spirits

　　C.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world

　　D.it can help people get on well with others

　　2.The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.

　　A.facts and descriptions

　　B.evidence and argument

　　C.examples and conclusion

　　D.stories and persuasion

　　3.The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.

　　A.explaining carefully

　　B.speaking loud

　　C.keeping silent

　　D.laughing hard

　　4.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.

　　A.talk about his own understanding of humor

　　B.encourage people to be humorous in daily life

　　C.introduce a practical way to get through daily life

　　D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life

　　5.What is the author s attitude towards the present world?

　　A.Positive.

　　B.Critical.

　　C.Satisfied.

　　D.Indifferent.

　　第二篇：

　　Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

　　Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US.Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

　　The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

　　It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor.If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice.If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

　　The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.Good luck!

　　1.You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.

　　A.dare to challenge yourself

　　B.feel it hard to change yourself

　　C.are unconfident about yourself

　　D.have a high opinion of yourself

　　2.According to the passage, our serf-images _________.

　　A.have positive effects

　　B.are probably untrue

　　C.are often changeable

　　D.have different functions

　　3.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?

　　A.To keep a different image of others.

　　B.To make your life successful.

　　C.To understand your own world.

　　D.To change the way you think.

　　4.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.How to prepare for your success.

　　B.How to face challenges in your life.

　　C.How to build a positive self-image.

　　D.How to develop your good qualities.

　　5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?

　　A.Parents.

　　B.Adolescents.

　　C.Educators.

　　D.People in general.

　　參考答案

　　第一篇：1—5 BCDBB

　　第二篇：1—5 CBDCB

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題

　　Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" .

　　The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness.

　　Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

　　1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.

　　a.indispensible

　　b.useful

　　c.ineffective

　　d.available

　　2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________. a.clear the vision

　　b.remedy snowblindness

　　c.ease the irritation

　　d.loosen the muscles

　　3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______. a.concentrating to the solid white terrain

　　b.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain c.providing the eyes with something to foucs on d.covering the eyeballs with fluid 4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.

　　a.bive the men behind something to see b.beautify the landscape

　　c.warm themselves in the cold

　　d.prevent the men behind from losing their way

　　5.A suitable title for this passage would be _______. a.snowblindness and how to overcome it b.natrues cure for snowblindness c.soldiers in the snow

　　d.snow vision

　　18/200答案：CCCAA

　　shopping高三英語閱讀理解

　　Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.

　　For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

　　Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store bywhat the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spendan hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

　　17. The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A. differences between men and women shoppers

　　B. A man goes shopping because he needs something

　　C. How women go about buying clothes.

　　D. Women are better at shopping than men

　　18. The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ________.

　　A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear

　　B. he buys whatever he likes without considering its value

　　C. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things

　　D. he often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.

　　19. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?

　　A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.

　　B. He usually does not buy anything.

　　C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.

　　D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.

　　20. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

　　A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.

　　B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.

　　C. The time they take over buying clothes.

　　D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.

　　答案與解析：

　　17. A 主旨大意題。文章首句 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman 點題男人買衣服和女人買衣服是不同的經歷。然后下文分別闡述男人和女人買東西的不同。故答案為 A。

　　18. C 語義理解題。根據第1段第 2、3、4 句 A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it 可知男人因為需要而買東西，他買東西的目的預先訂下來，他知道他需要什么，而且他的目標是找到他需要的東西并買下來。由此可推斷只要東西合適，是他需要的，價格則是次要的事情。故答案為 C。

　　19. B 推理判斷題。根據第3段首句 For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. 和末句This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on 可知雖然價格和顏色都合適，但如果不是他想要的東西，他認為“試穿是浪費時間”，因此可推知他不會買。故答案為 B。

　　20. C 推理判斷題。根據第1段 the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes 和第3段中 a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 可推知男人和女人買東西的明顯不同是他們所用的時間不同。本文闡述如何在參加面試的前幾分鐘時間里給人留下深刻的印象。

　　Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.

　　“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’.”

　　Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.

　　When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.

　　“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and selfrespect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.

　　The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.

　　5.What can be inferred about Portman is Harvard from her speech?

　　A.She experienced a hard time.

　　B.She got wide attention as an actress.

　　C.She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.

　　D.She enjoyed the life as a university student.

　　解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第三段“dark moments”可以推出A為正確選項。

　　6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.She can speak six foreign languages.

　　B.After she entered Harvard University，she starred in Star Wars.

　　C.She has twice been published in art journals.

　　D.She won an Oscar Award.

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。從第三段“the Oscar winner revealed that...”可以推出D為正確選項。

　　7.How did Portman overcome her disadvantages?

　　A.By her fame and education.

　　B.By means of her belief and hard work.

　　C.Through her beauty and smarts.

　　D.With her fear and inexperience.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，她戰勝自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奮。

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