英語閱讀語義題的得分技巧
語義題主要考查文章中出現的詞,詞組的意義或句子的含義,考生需要推斷出生詞的近義詞,短語的引申意義。下面是小編分享的英語閱讀語義題的得分技巧,歡迎大家閱讀!
一、通過上下文含義推斷的方法
When I first heard of this penguin paradise,my eight-year-old heartwas capture and 1 was determined that,one way or another,I would seethose penguins
題目:The underlined word“capture”probably means_______B A.encouraged B.attracted C.frightened D.understood根據斜體字would see我們可以推斷知道:capture含義為:attracted只有被事物所吸引了,才會想要去看,所以答案就出來了。
二、通過找近義詞的方法
But the most popular theory is that a drought forced the Anasazi toleave the canyon,After scientists examined the growth rings of ancienttrees of the area,they discovered that rainfall was scarce in 1090 andagain in 1130
題目:The underlined word“scarce”in the last paragraphprobably means A______
A.much less than needed B.difficult to forecast
C.more than enough in amount D.just as much as usual
根據斜體字drought我們可以知道:scarce含義為:much lessthan needed
因為drought為干旱的含義,所以很容易就知道降雨量比正常值少,從而就可以推斷出scarce的.意思為much less than needed。
Sometimes people call each other“scaredcat”,but have you everthought about this expression?
三、通過找反義詞的方法
Pranks(惡作劇)performed on April Fool’s Day rang from thesimple to the elaborate
題目:The underlined word“elaborate”in paragraph 2 probablymeans B______
A.省略plex C.difficult D.different
根據斜體字simple可知道這個事物是從簡單到復雜的,所以后面這個詞肯定與它相對應,因此就可以推斷出elaborate含義為:complex。
四、通過詞形即構詞法的方法
She has designed and managed proj ects including planning,implementation,and course materials development as well as internalrecruiting,pemonnel training and fundraising
題目:The underlined word“fundraising”in paragraph I probablymeans A______
A.raising funds B.improving funds
C.increasing the number of fund D.founding a new organization
根據詞形知道它是合成詞,由fund和raise合成,那就可以推斷出此詞含義肯定與之有關,所以推斷出答案為:raising funds。
從以上這些實例,我們不難看出通過找近義詞的方法;找反義詞的方法;通過詞形即通過構詞法來判斷含義的方法,通過上下文含義判斷的方法,得出正確答案的是不難的,因此,也希望學生們可以掌握它,克服此類問題。
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