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      1. 鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯

        時間:2023-03-17 11:55:55 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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        鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯

          學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語,首先就要先學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯。下面是小編分享的鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯,歡迎大家閱讀!

        鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯

          A

          氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid

          胺基 amino

          銨基 ammonium

          安全地層 safe formation

          安全試破 safe destruction

          安全鉆井 safe drilling

          坳陷 down warping region

          螯合 chelation

          凹陷 sag

          凹陷地層 subsidence formation

          奧陶系 Ordovician system

          API模擬法 API recommened method

          B

          多靶點(diǎn) multiple target point

          白瀝青 white asphalt

          白油 mineral oil

          白云母 white mica

          半透膜 semipermeable membrane

          包被絮凝劑 flocculant

          包被 envelop

          包被抑制性 encapsulating ability

          飽和度 saturation

          飽和度剖面圖 profile map of degree of saturation

          飽和鹽水 saturated salt water

          背斜 anticlinal

          鋇 barium

          苯環(huán) benzene ring

          苯酚 phenyl hydroxide

          本質(zhì)區(qū)別 essential difference

          泵壓過高 overhigh pumping pressure

          比表面積 specific surface area

          比吸水量 specific absorption

          比重瓶法 density bottle method

          避免 avoid

          蓖麻油 ricinus oil

          邊界摩擦 boundary friction

          扁藻(浮游植物) algae

          變化趨勢 variation trend

          標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 standardization

          標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度測量 standard visicosity measure

          表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface

          表面電位 surface electric potential

          表面活性劑 surfactant ,surface active agent

          表面能 interface energy

          表面粘度 surface viscosity

          表面拋光 sample surface

          Aibbs表面彈性 Aibbs surface elasticity

          表面張力 surface tension

          表明 verify /reveal

          表皮系數(shù)(S) skin coefficient

          憋鉆 bit bouncing

          賓漢方程 bingham equation

          丙三醇 glycerine

          丙烯情 acrylonitrile

          丙烯酸 acrylic acid

          丙烯酸鹽 acrylate

          丙烯酰胺 acrylamide

          薄而韌的泥餅 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake

          薄片 flake

          薄弱地層 weak formation

          泊松比 poisson’s ratio

          剝離 peel off

          補(bǔ)救 remediation

          不分散泥漿 nondispersed mud

          不干擾地質(zhì)錄井 play no role in geological logging

          不均質(zhì)儲層 heterogeneous reservoir

          不均勻 uneven

          不可逆 irreversible

          不同程度 inordinately

          部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide

          C

          參數(shù)優(yōu)選 parametric optimization

          殘酸 reacted acid

          殘余飽和度 residual staturation

          殘渣 gel residue , solid residue

          測量 measure

          側(cè)鏈 side chain

          側(cè)鉆水平井 sidetrack horizontal well

          層間 interlayer

          層間距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance

          層理 bedding

          層流 layer flow

          差減法 minusing

          嘗試 trial

          柴油 diesel oil

          長連締合物 long chain associated matter

          操作方法 operation method

          超伸井 high deep well

          超深預(yù)探井 ultradeep prospecting well

          超聲波 ultrasonography

          超高密度泥漿 extremely high density mud

          超細(xì)碳酸鈣 super-fine calcium carbonate

          產(chǎn)層 production/pay zone

          產(chǎn)層虧空 reservoir voidage

          產(chǎn)量 production ,output

          沉淀 precipitation

          沉降 subside

          沉降速度 settling rate

          沉砂 sand setting

          襯套 sleeve

          程序 program

          成對水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells

          成分 ingredient

          成膠劑 gelatinizing agent

          成膜樹脂 film-forming resin

          成巖性差 poor diagenetic grade

          承壓 bearing pressure

          承壓低 lower pressure resistance

          承壓能力 loading capacity

          尺寸 dimension

          斥力 repulsion

          除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect

          除硫劑 sulfur elimination

          除砂器 desander

          觸變性 thixotropy

          觸變劑 thixotropic agent

          垂沉 sag

          垂直井 vertical well

          充氣鉆井液 aerated drilling fluid

          磁化 magnetization

          次生有機(jī)陽離子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer

          沖砂 sand removal

          沖蝕 flush

          沖刷 washing out

          沖洗 clean

          沖洗效率 cleaning efficiency

          沖洗液 washing fluid

          從…角度 from the standpoint of

          叢式井 cluster well

          稠化劑 gelling agent

          稠油區(qū) viscous oil area

          稠油藏 high oil reservoir

          初步分析 preliminary analysis

          初始稠度 initial consistency

          初始粘度 initial viscosity

          初探 primary investigation

          處理劑 additive ,treating-agent

          粗分散泥漿 coarse dispersed mud

          粗泡沫堵漏工藝 coarse-foam plugging technology

          促凝劑 accelerating agent

          醋酸 acetate

          醋酸鈉 sodium acetate

          竄流 fluid channeling

          脆裂 embrittlement crack

          脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility

          催化劑 accelerant , catalyst

          萃取劑 extracting agent

          D

          達(dá)西定律 Darcy’s equation

          大段水層 thick aqueous formation

          大分子氫鍵絡(luò)合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond

          大灰量 mass slurry

          大井斜角 high deviation angle

          大塊巖樣 big rock sample

          大塊鉆屑 massive drilling cuttings

          大類 genera

          大理石 marble

          大礫石層 large gravel bed

          大量分析 quantitative analysis

          大排量洗井 high flow rate washover

          大排量循環(huán) high flow rate circulation

          大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well

          大斜度鉆井 big inclination/angle drilling

          大直徑井眼 large hole

          代表性巖心 representive core sample

          單寧酸 tannate

          單體 monomer

          單相關(guān)分析法 analyzing method of single correlation

          單相關(guān)系數(shù)加權(quán) coefficient weighted method of single correlation

          單軸抗壓強(qiáng)度 uniaxial compressive strength

          氮 nitrogen

          N-羥甲劑胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine

          淡水 fresh water

          單向壓力暫堵劑 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive

          導(dǎo)向螺桿鉆具 stearable assemly

          導(dǎo)向器 guider

          等溫曲線 isothermal curve

          低毒油基 low toxicity oil based

          低返速 low return-velocity

          低固相泥漿 low solid drilling fluid

          低級醛 low-grade aldehyde

          低粘土相泥漿 low clay content drilling fluid

          狄塞爾堵漏劑 diacel plugging agent

          滴定 titration

          底水豐富 basal water abundance

          底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well

          第二界面 second contact surface

          締合物 associated matter

          地層 formation

          地層出液量 formation fluid production

          地層破碎 straturn breaking

          地層傾角大 higher formation clination

          地層水 formation water

          地層損害 formation damage

          地面巖心壓汞 surface core mercury injection test

          地下水 groundwater , subsurface water

          地應(yīng)力 ground stress

          地質(zhì) geology

          地質(zhì)構(gòu)造 geologic structure

          淀粉 starch

          電測 electronic logging

          電導(dǎo)率 electric conductivity

          電荷 electricity

          電化學(xué)法 electrochemistry method

          電解質(zhì) electrolyte

          電鏡分析 electronic microscope photos

          電位 potential fall

          ξ電位 zeta potential

          電性 electric property

          電泳法 electrophoresis method

          電子探針 electron spectrum

          調(diào)查 census

          頂替過程 displacing operation

          定量設(shè)計 quantitative design

          定向井 direction well

          定子 stator

          凍膠 gel

          動靜彈性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus

          動力穩(wěn)定性 settling stability

          動力學(xué) kinetics

          動態(tài)濾失 dynamic filtration

          動切力 yield value

          動塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity

          堵漏 plugging

          堵塞 seal

          堵塞比(DR) damage ratio

          堵塞物 bulkhead

          堵水 water shutoff

          毒性大 high toxicity

          毒性污染環(huán)境 toxicity ruins the environment

          短過渡 short transition time

          短纖維 brief fiber

          斷層發(fā)育 mature fault

          斷裂帶 faulted zone

          對策 countermeasure

          多產(chǎn)層 multilayered reservoir

          多分支側(cè)鉆井 multi-lateral sidetracking well

          多功能添加劑 multifunction additive

          多孔介質(zhì) porons medium

          多目標(biāo)定向井 multi-target directional well

          多相穩(wěn)態(tài)膠體懸浮體系 polynomial gel suspension system

          多元醇 polyatomic alcohol

          多元非線性回歸 multielement non-linesr regression

          多元統(tǒng)計 multivariate statistics

          惰性材料 inert material

          惰性潤滑劑 inert lubricant

          E

          二次沉淀 secondary precipitation

          二疊系 Permian system

          二甲胺 dimethylamine

          二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride

          二價陽離子 bivalent ion

          二開 second section

          二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide

          二元共聚物 binary polymer

          F

          發(fā)氣劑 gas-development

          發(fā)展趨勢 development tendency

          反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow

          范氏力 van der waals force

          范氏粘度計 fann viscosimeter

          返回 go back to

          方便鉆井液復(fù)合粉 convenient mud compound powder

          方程 equation

          芳香烴 aromatic group

          防竄水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement

          防腐 anti-corrosion

          防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking

          防漏失 lost circulation prevention

          防氣竄 anti-fluid-channeling

          防塌機(jī)理 mechanism of anti-caving

          防塌劑 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer

          防止 prevent…from

          紡織 textile

          放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return

          放射性示蹤劑 radioactive tracer tritium

          非均質(zhì) nonhomogeneity

          非離子 nonionic

          非牛頓流體 non-newtonian fluid

          非滲透性 impervious

          廢泥漿 mud disposal

          沸石 zeolite

          分布 distribution

          分段固井技術(shù) stage cementing technology

          分光度法 spectrophotometer

          分類 division

          分散 dispersion

          分散劑 dispersant

          分散介質(zhì) dispersion medium

          分析 analysis

          分形理論 fractal theory

          分形幾何 fractal geometry

          分子 molecules

          分子間能量交換 energy exchange between molecules

          分子量 molecular weight

          分子鏈 molecular chain

          分子形態(tài) shape of molecular chain

          粉塵 dust

          粉煤灰 fly ash

          粉末 powder

          粉砂質(zhì) aleuritic texture

          酚羥基的鄰位或?qū)ξ粴?p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group

          封閉劑 sealing agent

          封閉穩(wěn)定 good isolation

          封堵 formation sealing

          封堵劑 formation sealant

          封固段 interval isolation

          扶正器 centralizer

          氟硼酸 borofluorhydric

          浮力效應(yīng) effect of buoyancy

          孵化速度 incubation

          浮游植物 floating vegetation

          復(fù)合 combine

          復(fù)合離子 multifunctional ionic

          復(fù)合離子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

          復(fù)合金屬兩性離子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer

          復(fù)合聚合物泥漿 compound-polymer mud

          復(fù)配方案 compositional formulation

          復(fù)雜地層 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation

          復(fù)雜度 complex rate

          復(fù)雜時效 outage time

          復(fù)雜情況 down-hole troublesome condition

          腐蝕 corrosion

          腐蝕電位 corrosion potential

          腐蝕速率 corrosion rate

          腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid

          腐殖酸鉀(KHm) potassium humic

          輔料 auxiliary material

          負(fù) negative

          負(fù)壓鉆井 underbalanced drilling

          符合 accord with

          符合率 coincidence rate

          副產(chǎn)品 by-product

          附加密度 addition mud density

          G

          改善泥餅質(zhì)量 improvement of mud cake

          改性 modification

          改性淀粉 modified starch

          改性瀝青 modified asphalt

          改造 refomation

          鈣 calcium

          鈣礬石 ettringite

          鈣膨潤土鈉化 sodium modified calcium betonite

          干混拌技術(shù) mixing technology

          干擾 interfere with

          甘油 glycerol

          鋯 zirconium

          高分子 higher molecular weight

          高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer

          高分子絮凝劑 polymer flocculant

          高負(fù)荷 high load

          高級脂肪醇樹脂 higher fatty alcohol

          高價金屬陽離子 high valent cationic

          高角度微裂縫 high angle micro-fracture

          高礦化度地層水 highly mineralized formation brines

          高嶺土 kaolinite

          高爐礦渣(BFS) blast furnace slag

          高密度鉆井液 high density drilling fluid

          高難度 high challenge

          高粘度清掃液 viscous sweeping fluid

          高砂比 high sand ratio

          高溫靜置 quiescence in high temperature

          高溫泥漿 high-temperature mud

          高吸水量樹脂 absorbent resin

          高溫高壓流變儀 HTHP rheometer

          高效潤滑劑 super lubricant

          高壓鹽水層 high pressured slatwater layer

          膏巖層 gypsolyte

          膏質(zhì)泥巖 creaming mudstone

          膏狀磺化瀝青 paste sulphonated asphalt

          隔離沖洗液 spacer/flushing fluid

          隔離膜 isolating membrane

          各向異性 anisotropy

          工程 engineering

          共聚 copolymerization

          共聚物 copolymer

          共聚物類降粘劑 copolymer thinner

          狗腿 dogleg

          構(gòu)造裂縫 structural fracture

          固化 solidification

          固化劑 hardener , curing agent

          固井技術(shù) cementing technology

          固體團(tuán)塊 solid cake

          固相 solid phase

          固相含量 solid concentration

          固相顆粒 solid particles

          固相顆粒侵入 solid invasion

          固相控制技術(shù) solid control technology

          固相損害 damage of particles

          固液分離技術(shù) centrifugal separation method

          胍膠 guargum

          瓜爾膠 guar

          掛片失重法 weight loss method

          關(guān)掉電機(jī) turn off the power

          光譜 spectroscopy

          硅 silicone

          硅粉 silica powder

          硅氟 fluosilicic

          硅鋁比 ratio of silicate to aluminium

          硅酸鈉 sodium silicate

          硅酸鹽 silicate

          滾輪失重法 roller weight loss method

          國內(nèi)外 home and abroad

          過渡金屬 transitional metal

          過平衡壓力 over-balanced pressure

          過剩濃度 residual concentration

          過氧化物 peroxide

          海綠石 chlorite

          海上 offshore

          海水泥漿 sea water mud

          海灣 bay

          海洋生物 marine animal

          含量 content

          含水量 moisture content

          耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand

          耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand

          核桃殼粉 walnut shell flour

          核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance

          合成 synthesis

          合成基鉆井液 synthetic base drilling fluid

          合格 eligible

          合理級配 reasonable distribution

          褐煤 lignite

          赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model

          黑色正電膠(BPG) black positive gel

          恒定濾失速率 constant filtration rate

          葫蘆串 irregular borehole

          護(hù)膠劑 colloid protecting resistance

          護(hù)膠作用 colloid stability

          互層 interbeded

          紅外光譜 infrared spectrography

          花崗巖 granite

          劃眼作業(yè) reaming operation

          化學(xué)螯合劑 chelating agent

          化學(xué)沖洗液 chemically washing solution

          化學(xué)結(jié)垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation

          環(huán)保型 environment friendly /acceptable

          環(huán)境保護(hù) environment protection

          環(huán)空當(dāng)量密度 annular equivalent density

          環(huán)空返速 velocity in annular

          環(huán)空壓耗 annular pressure lost

          環(huán)氧丙烷 epoxypropare

          環(huán)氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

          緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor

          磺化 sulfonation

          磺化酚醛樹脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

          磺化劑 sulfonating agent

          磺化類處理劑 sulfonated additives

          磺化瀝青 sulfonated gilsonite

          磺化瀝青泥漿 sulfonated-asphalt mud

          磺甲基酚醛樹脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde

          磺酸基團(tuán) sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

          灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法 gray relative analysis method

          灰?guī)r limestone

          回歸分析 regressive analysis

          回收率 recovery percent

          回填還耕 refilling for plowland

          火成巖 igneous rock

          火山噴發(fā)巖 volcanic

          混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound

          混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides

          混合纖維 composite fiber

          混合鹽水 mixed salt

          活動套管 moving casing

          活度 water activity

          活性硅灰 activated grammite

          活性粘土礦物 active clayey mineral

          活性污泥法 activated sludge process

          宏觀 macroscopic

          J

          基液 base fluid

          機(jī)械力 mechanical

          機(jī)械雜質(zhì) mechanical impurity

          機(jī)械鉆速(ROP) rate of penetrate

          及時反出 timely return

          極限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity

          極限應(yīng)變 ultimate strain

          極性基團(tuán) polar group

          極壓潤滑劑 pressured/extreme lubricator

          擠堵 squeeze

          激光多普勒測速儀(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer

          激光粒度儀 laser particle analyzer

          激活劑 activator

          技術(shù)措施 technical measure

          技術(shù)講座 workshop for technology

          技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)效果 technical-economic effect

          技術(shù)套管 intermediate casing

          季銨鹽 quaternary ammonium, anionic group

          鉀 potassium ,kalium

          鉀基石灰泥漿 potassium base lime mud

          甲硅烷基化處理 methylsilicane

          甲基 methyl

          甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate

          drilling fluid with high density

          甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal

          甲酸鹽 formate

          加量 dosage

          加重劑 heavy weight additive

          加重泥漿 weighted mud

          加重鉆井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid

          架橋粒子 bridge particle

          價數(shù) valence

          監(jiān)督 supervision

          堿 alkali

          簡化泥漿處理 simplify mud treatment

          簡介 brief description

          檢查井 inspection well

          檢測 inspection/monitor

          減輕劑 lightening admixture

          減阻劑 anti-friction agent , drag reducer

          剪切破壞 shear failure

          剪切稀釋能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution

          剪切應(yīng)力 shear stress

          鍵 bond

          健康,安全與環(huán)境(HSE) health , safety and environment

          間隙 clearance

          降解產(chǎn)物 degradation products

          降粘機(jī)理 thinning mechanism

          降粘劑 thinner,visbreaker

          降失水劑 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer

          膠結(jié)強(qiáng)度 bonding/consolidation strength

          膠結(jié)疏松 weak bonding

          膠囊破膠劑 encapsulated gel breaker

          膠凝 gelatify

          膠凝性質(zhì) jellyfication

          膠乳 latex

          膠體率 colloid fraction

          膠體穩(wěn)定性 colloid stability

          膠質(zhì) gum

          交聯(lián) cross-linking

          交聯(lián)劑 cross linker

          交聯(lián)凍膠 gel cross-linking

          交換液 exchange fluid

          接近 concordant with

          結(jié)垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling

          結(jié)構(gòu)可瞬時形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking

          結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度 structural strength

          結(jié)合 refer to

          結(jié)晶 crystallization

          結(jié)晶水 crystal water

          接觸角 contact angle

          接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization

          解卡劑 pipe free agent

          介質(zhì) medium

          界面 interface

          界面膠結(jié) interfacial cementation

          金屬 metal

          金屬離子 metal ions

          緊密堆積理論 theory of high packing

          近井壁 near-well zone

          近平衡鉆井 near-balanced drilling

          浸出液 leaching agent

          浸酸改造 acidizing

          經(jīng)驗(yàn)性總結(jié)分析 empirical analysis

          晶格 lattice bond

          凈化技術(shù) solid control

          井壁穩(wěn)定 borehole

          井壁穩(wěn)定 hole stability ,stable borehole

          井底 downhole

          井底靜止溫度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature

          井段 interval/section

          井徑 well/hole gauge

          井徑規(guī)則 regular and consistent borehole gauge

          井徑擴(kuò)大率 hole diameter enlargement rate

          井口 wellhead

          井漏 lost circulation

          井身結(jié)構(gòu) wellbore configuration

          井下安全 downhole safety

          井下復(fù)雜情況 down hole problem

          井斜 inclination

          井眼 well bore ,borehole

          井眼軌跡 well track

          井眼凈化 hole cleaning

          井眼縮徑 hole shrinkage

          井眼穩(wěn)定 hole stability

          井涌 kick

          浸泡時間 soak time

          靜切力(結(jié)構(gòu)力) gel strength/static shear force

          靜損害 static damage

          靜態(tài)掛片法 static weight loss method

          靜態(tài)濾失 static filtration

          靜液柱壓差 hydrostatic column pressure difference

          靜置 quiescence

          靜止消泡時間 static defoaming time

          靜置沉淀 static settlement

          居中 centralization

          居中度 centralizer

          聚α-烯基  polyalphaolifen

          聚丙烯青銨鹽 ammonium polyacryhoitril

          聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide

          聚電解質(zhì) poly-electrolyte

          聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol

          聚合物不分散泥漿 non dispersed polymer mud

          聚合物降濾失水劑 polymer filtration control agent

          聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud

          聚合物鉆井液 polymer drilling fluid

          聚合物混油鉆井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid

          聚磺鉆井液 sulphonated polymer mud

          聚結(jié)穩(wěn)定性 coagulation stability

          聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol

          聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol

          K

          卡森方程 Casson equation

          卡鉆 pipe-sticking

          卡鉆因子 stuck-pipe factor

          勘探與開發(fā) exploration and development

          開發(fā)井 development well

          開鉆泥漿 spud mud

          抗沖擊韌性 toughness

          抗沖擊性 impact resistance

          抗電解質(zhì) potential resistance to electrolyte contamination

          抗鈣 compatibility of calcium

          抗裂程度 rupture strength

          抗溫抗鹽 heat and salinity tolerance

          抗壓強(qiáng)度 compressive strength

          抗折強(qiáng)度 breaking strength

          栲膠 tannin , quebrocho

          克 gram

          顆粒 particle

          顆粒級配理論 theory of granulartity

          苛刻 rigorous

          可變形粒子 deformation particle

          可靠 inerrable

          可逆 reversible

          可溶性鹽 soluble salt

          可壓縮性 compressibility

          可用性 feasibility

          可鉆性 drillability

          刻度盤 dial scale

          坑內(nèi)密封法 seal in a pit

          空氣濕度 air humidity

          孔洞 cavern

          孔喉 pore throat

          孔隙 pore

          孔隙度測井 porosity log

          孔隙壓力 pore pressure

          孔隙液 pore fluid

          快鉆劑 quick drilling

          礦化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization

          礦石 ore

          礦物 mineral

          礦物組分 mineralogical composation

          礦物晶體 mineral crystal

          礦物油 mineral oil

          礦渣 slag

          擴(kuò)散 diffusion

          L

          老化時間 ageing time

          老區(qū) maturing field

          雷諾數(shù) Renault number

          類別 category

          累計厚度 gross thickness

          累托石 rectorite

          瀝青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

          瀝青類產(chǎn)品 gilsonite and similar materials

          離心法敏感性評價 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

          離心機(jī) centrifugal machine

          離心機(jī)固控技術(shù) centrifugal solid control

          離子 ionic

          離子形態(tài) ionic forms

          粒度 grain grade

          粒度分布 particles/size distribution

          粒度分析 particles size analysis

          粒子 particle

          礫石充填 gravel pack

          連通性 formation communication

          連續(xù)提取法 continuous extraction

          兩凝水泥漿 two-stage cementing cement

          兩性離子 zwitter ionic

          裂縫 fissure

          裂縫壁 side of fracture plugging

          裂隙地層 fractured formation

          裂隙滯后效應(yīng) fracture lag-effect

          鄰井 offset/adjacent well

          林產(chǎn) forestry

          淋洗量 wash out amount

          磷 phosphorus

          磷酸 phosphate

          磷酸氫二銨 diammonium phosphate

          磷酸鹽 phosphate salt

          磷酸酯 organic phosphate

          臨界點(diǎn) critical point

          臨界環(huán)空流速 critical annular fluid velocity

          臨界流量 critical flow velocity

          臨界鹽度 critical salinity

          零點(diǎn) zero point

          零析水 zero free water

          硫 sulfur

          硫化氫 hydrogen sulfide

          硫化物 sulfide

          硫酸 sulfate

          硫酸鈉 sodium sulphate

          流變參數(shù) reheological parameter

          流變模式 reheology model

          流變性 rheology behavior

          流變性能改進(jìn)劑 rheology conditioner

          流變學(xué) rheology

          流動度 fluidity

          流動介質(zhì) flow media

          流動孔喉 flowing pore throat

          流動摩阻壓力 flowage friction drag

          流動實(shí)驗(yàn) flow test

          流動阻力 flow resistance

          流沙層 drift sand formation

          流態(tài) flow pattern

          流體力學(xué) hydromechanics theory

          流體輸送減阻 accelerating fluid feeding

          流型 fluid type

          漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity

          漏失 lost circulation

          漏失層位 location of the thief zone

          漏失通道 porous media

          陸上 onshore

          鹵蟲 (甲殼類動物) crustacean

          鹵水 bitter

          (luo) chromium

          絡(luò)合 coordination ,chelate

          絡(luò)合行為熱效應(yīng) thermal effect of the coordination

          錄井 log

          裸眼 open well

          裸眼井段 barefoot interval

          濾餅 filter cake

          濾失量 filtration

          濾餅電性質(zhì) electro kinetic property

          濾液 filtrate

          濾液侵入 filtrate invasion

          鋁 aluminum

          鋁酸鹽 aluminate

          氯酚 chlophenol

          氯化鈣(CaCl2) calcium chloride

          氯化物 chloride

          KCl溶液 potassium chloride solution

          M

          馬來酸酐 maleic anhydride

          埋深 burial depth

          滿足…需要 meet requirement of

          曼尼希反應(yīng) Mannick reaction

          芒硝層 chuco

          毛細(xì)管吸收時間測定儀(CST) capillary suction timer

          毛細(xì)管壓力 capillary pressure

          酶 enzyme

          煤層 coal bed

          煤層氣儲層 coalbed methane reservoir

          鎂 magnesium

          門限流動壓差 threshold differential pressure of flow

          蒙脫石 smectite

          咪錯基 imidazoline

          醚基 ether

          密胺樹脂 melamine resin

          密閉液 sealing fluid

          密度 density

          密實(shí) dense

          冪律模式 power law method

          敏感性 sensitivity

          敏感性流動實(shí)驗(yàn) flowrate test

          膜 film , membrane

          磨銑 mill

          摩擦 friction

          摩擦付 friction couples

          摩擦系數(shù) friction coefficient

          摩阻損失 friction loss

          末端毛細(xì)管阻力 terminal capillary pressure

          木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽 lignosulfonate

          模擬 analog, simulate

          模式(型) model

          目 mesh

          N

          納米材料 nano-composite material

          納米技術(shù) nano-tech

          鈉 sodium

          鈉化 sodium treatment

          鈉膨潤土泥漿 sodium bentonite mud

          囊衣 capsule dressing

          囊芯 capsule-core

          內(nèi)聚力 cohesion

          內(nèi)摩擦角 internal frictional angle

          內(nèi)泥餅 internal filter cake

          內(nèi)切圓半徑 inscribed circle radius

          內(nèi)烯烴 isomerised olefins

          內(nèi)源和外源顆粒 endogenous and exogenous granula

          內(nèi)在因素 intermediate factor

          能量交換 energy exchange

          泥包 bit balling

          泥餅 mud-cake

          泥餅強(qiáng)度沖刷儀 mud filter cake tester

          泥漿處理 mud treatment

          泥漿跟蹤劑 mud tracer

          泥漿配方 mud formula

          泥漿轉(zhuǎn)化為水泥漿(MTC) mud to cement

          泥巖 mudstone , conglomerate

          泥頁巖 shale , argillutite

          泥質(zhì)膏巖 argillaceous

          粘度 viscosity

          粘度極大值 maximum viscosity

          粘度計 viscosimeter

          粘附 adhere

          粘附張力 adhesive tension

          粘彈性 viscoelastic

          粘土 clay

          粘土分級評價法 method of grading mud-making clay

          粘土礦物層間距(d001) crystal indices

          粘土礦物含量 clay mineral content

          粘土片 clay latice

          粘土膨脹 clay swelling

          粘土膨脹倍數(shù) swelling ratio of clays

          粘土穩(wěn)定性 clay stability

          粘性流體 viscous fluid

          檸檬酸 citric acid

          凝固點(diǎn) freezing point

          凝析油 condensate oil

          牛頓流體 Newtonian fluid

          扭距 torque

          濃度 concentration

          濃硫酸 strong sulfuric

          濃縮 concentration

          O

          排列 line along

          排驅(qū)壓力 displacement pressure

          排水 water draining

          剖面圖 profile map

          泡沫流體實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置 aerated fluid test simulator

          泡沫劑 foaming agent

          泡沫衰變機(jī)理 foam decay mechanism

          泡沫質(zhì)量 foam quality

          泡沫鉆井液 foam drilling fluid

          配方 formula ,recipe ,composition

          配漿時間 drilling fluid preparing time

          配位體 ligand

          配伍性 compatibility

          配制 madeup

          盆地 basin

          噴 blowout

          噴射鉆井 jet drilling

          噴嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity

          膨潤土 bentonite ,montmorillonite

          膨潤土含量 bentonite content

          膨脹 swell

          膨脹劑 sweller

          膨脹率 expansion ratio

          膨脹性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives

          硼凍膠 boracium gel

          硼砂 borax

          硼酸鹽 borate

          偏心度 excentricity

          偏移 shift

          片麻巖 gneiss

          漂珠 hollow microsphere

          品種 variety

          平衡線膨脹率 equalibrium linear expansion value

          平衡壓力鉆井 balanced drilling

          評價 evaluation

          評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn) evaluation criterion

          評價井 appraisal well

          平板型層流 plate laminar flow

          平均井深 average well depth

          平均線膨脹率 average expansion rate

          平均直徑 mean diameter

          屏蔽環(huán) shielding zone

          屏蔽暫堵技術(shù) temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores

          破膠劑 gel breaker

          破膠性 breaking property

          破裂壓力 fracture pressure

          破裂壓力梯度 fracture pressure gradient

          破乳 break the emulsion

          破乳劑 demulsifying agent

          葡萄糖 glucose

          Q

          起到重要作用 play an important role

          起泡劑 frothing agent

          起下鉆阻卡 blockage during tripping

          氣液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy

          遷移 migration

          前置液 prepad fluid

          鉛(Pb) lead

          潛在因素 implicit factor

          潛山 buried hill

          淺高壓氣層 shallow high pressure gas formation

          淺海 shallow-water , neritic area

          淺井 shallow well

          嵌段聚合物 block polymer

          欠飽和鹽水鉆井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid

          欠平衡鉆井 underbanlanced drilling

          欠壓實(shí) uncompaction

          羥基 hydroxy

          羥基水 hydroxy water

          羥丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch

          羥乙基纖維素 hydroxyethyl cellulose

          強(qiáng)造漿軟泥巖 high mud making soft shale

          橋堵劑 bridge additive

          切力 shearing force

          侵入深度 invasion depth

          侵蝕 erosion

          親核化學(xué)吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption

          親水環(huán)境 hydrophilic environment

          親水性 hydrophilcity

          親油性 lipophilic

          氫 hydrogen

          氫氟酸 hydrofluoric acid

          氫鍵 hydrogen bond

          氫氧化鈉 alkali

          氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide

          清掃液 sweeping fluid

          清水 clear water

          清洗劑 cleaning agent

          蜻綸 acrylon fiber

          蜻綸費(fèi)絲 nitrilon

          傾角 dip angle

          丘陵 hill type

          球形膠束 roundness glues

          區(qū)塊 block

          屈服強(qiáng)度 shear strength

          屈服值 yielding point

          曲邊三角形 curved line trangle

          取代度 substituted ratio

          取芯 core,coring operation

          取芯進(jìn)尺 coring footage

          取芯收獲率 coring recovery rate

          曲線 curve

          去除 wipe off

          醛 aldehyde

          R

          熱采井 thermal production wells

          熱分析 thermoanalysis

          熱滾 hot aging

          熱滾分散實(shí)驗(yàn) roller oven test , hot rolling test

          熱力學(xué) thermodynamics

          熱凝橡膠 coagulative rubber

          熱效應(yīng) thermal effect

          熱穩(wěn)定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability

          at high temperature

          熱重法(TG) thermogravimetry

          人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) artificial neural network

          韌性 tenacity

          韌性粒子 tenacity particle

          日產(chǎn)氣 daily gas

          融合 amalgamation

          溶洞 cave

          溶膠 sol

          溶解氧 dissolved oxygen

          溶蝕 corrode

          溶蝕性孔洞 solution cave

          溶液 solution

          柔性棒狀膠束 flexibility claviform glues

          蠕蟲狀膠束 vermiculate glues

          乳滴聚結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn) emulsion drop aggregation test

          乳化 emulsify ,emulsion

          乳化劑 emulsifier

          乳化鉆井液 emulsion drilling fluid

          乳化作用 emulsification

          入井液 working fluid

          軟化點(diǎn)瀝青 softening point asphalt

          軟泥巖 soft mudstone

          軟件包 software package

          潤滑劑 lubricant

          潤滑儀 lubricity tester

          潤濕反轉(zhuǎn) wetting transition , wettability reversed

          潤濕性 wettability

          弱面 weak plane

          S

          塞流頂替 plug-flow displacement

          3r/min讀值 3r/m reading

          三高一適當(dāng)(3H1S) three high and one proper

          三磺飽和鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud

          三鉀胺 dimethyl amine

          三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride

          三維網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) three-dimensional network structure

          三乙醇胺 triethavolamine

          散射 scatter

          銫 cesium

          射孔 perforation

          射孔液 perforation fluid

          X-射線計算機(jī)層析技術(shù)(CT) computerized tomography

          沙礫巖 glutenite

          砂泥巖 sand shale

          砂巖 sand ,sandstone

          殺菌劑 bacteriostat

          篩管 screen pipe

          上泵容易 easy pumpability

          上部地層 upper formation /segment

          上古生界 upper palaeozoic

          上升趨勢 escalating trend

          上下密度差 difference of densities

          上下限 top and bottom limitation

          上游領(lǐng)域 upstream

          掃描電鏡 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope

          設(shè)計 design

          設(shè)計原理 design principle

          神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) nerve network

          深穿透射孔槍彈 deep penetrating bullet

          深度 depth

          深井鉆井 deep drilling

          深探井 exploration well

          滲流 phase flow s

          滲漏 leakage

          滲透 peculation `

          滲透率 fluid permeability

          滲透率各向異性 permeability anisotropy

          滲透率恢復(fù)值 return permeability

          滲透水化 osmotic hydration

          滲透性地層 permeable formation

          滲析純化  purified by dialysis method

          聲波測井 sonic logging

          聲幅值 acoustic amplitude

          生產(chǎn)能力 production capacity

          生態(tài)環(huán)境 ecology environment

          生物處理 biological treatment

          生物毒性 biotoxicity

          生物降解 biological degradation

          生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan

          生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method

          生物濾池法 bio-filter process

          生物轉(zhuǎn)盤法 biological rotary method

          實(shí)驗(yàn) trail

          十八醇 octadecanol

          失水 water loss

          失重 weightlessness, weight loss

          時間推移技術(shù) time delaying method

          石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum

          石灰 lime

          石蠟 alpha , paraffin wax

          石炭系 carboniferous system

          石英 quartz

          石油加工 oil refinery

          石油裂化 petroleum cracking process

          施工作業(yè) field operation

          事故率 failure rate

          濕擠壓 wet-extrusion

          室內(nèi)模擬實(shí)驗(yàn) simulating lab test

          室內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)和現(xiàn)場 lab and field

          室內(nèi)研究 laboratory study

          室溫 ambient temperature

          適量 defined amount

          適應(yīng)溫度 reaction temperature

          示蹤分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis

          釋放 release

          收縮 shrink

          疏水性 hydrophobicity

          叔胺鹽 tertiary ammonium salt

          數(shù)據(jù)庫 data base

          數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematical model

          數(shù)字模擬 digital analog

          塑料小球 plastic beads

          樹脂 resin, colophony s

          束縛 irreducible

          束縛水 bond water

          衰變 decay

          瞬時濾失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss

          瞬時速度 instantaneous velocity

          雙層組合套管固井技術(shù) pipe-in-pipe casing string

          雙電層斥力 double electrode layer repulsion

          雙分支側(cè)鉆水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well

          水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid

          水不溶物 water insoluble matter

          水層 water layer

          水化 hydration

          水化膨脹分散 hydrous disintegration

          水化抑制劑 hydrate control

          水泥環(huán) cement sheath

          水泥漿 cement slurry

          水泥石 set cement

          水泥熟料 cement clinker

          水泥早強(qiáng)劑 cement hardener

          水解 hydration

          水解度 hydrolyzing degree

          水力學(xué) hydraulics

          水基泥漿 water-base drilling fluid

          水敏性 water sensitivity

          水平井段 net horizontal section

          水平井段長 extended horizontal depth

          水平井偏心環(huán)空 horizontal eccentric annulus

          水平位移 horizontal displacement

          水溶性 water-soluble

          水溶液 aqueous solution

          水鎖 water lock

          水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity

          鍶 strontium

          四苯硼酸鈉 sodium tetraphenyl borate

          四級固控系統(tǒng) four stage solid control system

          四球機(jī) four-ball instrument

          松弛測量法 relaxation measurement

          松散地層 unconsolidated formation

          松散吸附水 adsorbed water

          塑性粘度 plastic viscosity

          塑性水泥 plastic cement

          速度場 velocity field

          速敏 speed-sensitivity

          速凝 fast setting

          速凝劑 accelerator

          酸度計滴定法 acidometer titration

          酸酐 anhydride

          酸堿滴定法 acid-base titration

          酸敏 acid sensitivity

          酸溶性 acid soluble

          酸性條件 acidic condition

          酸性粘土 acid clay

          酸渣 acid-slug

          隨鉆堵漏 plugging while drilling

          順利 go smoothly

          縮合 condensation

          縮合共聚 condensation-copolymerization

          縮徑 hole shrinkage

          羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl

          羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose

          T

          塔里木盆地 tarim basin

          太古界 archaeozoic

          灘海 tidal

          坍塌 slough /cave

          坍塌壓力 collapse pressure

          坍塌頁巖 sloughing shale

          彈塑性 plastoelasticity

          彈性力學(xué) elastic mechanic

          彈性模量 elastic modulus

          探井 prospecting well

          碳化 carbonization

          碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate

          碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion

          碳酸鹽 carbonate

          碳質(zhì) carbon

          羰基 carboxide

          陶粒 ceramsite

          套管 casing

          套管壁 casing wall

          套管居中 casing centralization

          套管開窗井段 window killing section

          套管外封隔器 external casing packer

          特低密度 ultralow density

          特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity

          梯度 gradient

          梯度多凝水泥漿 gradient multi-setting cement slurry

          提出 propose

          提取 extraction

          體積分布 volume distribution

          體積分散 volume ratio

          體積恢復(fù)當(dāng)量 equivalent volume

          體系 system

          天然或人造 natural and synthetic

          填充粒子 filler particle

          田青粉 sesbania

          調(diào)凝劑 thickening time control agent

          調(diào)整井 adjustment well

          鐵垢 iron dirty

          鐵礦粉 hematite

          鐵離子(Fe) ferrous ion

          鐵離子穩(wěn)定劑 ferrous stability

          鐵落木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte

          烴類 hydro carbons

          通井 drafting process

          同時 simultaneously

          同心環(huán)空 concentric annulus

          統(tǒng)計 statistics

          統(tǒng)計分析 statistics analysis

          投料比 rate of charge

          土酸 clay/mud acid

          釷 thorium

          途徑 way

          突破 breakthrough

          W

          外部因素 external factors

          外源 exogenous

          完井液 completion fluid

          完善井 improved well

          完鉆井深 total depth

          烷基化 alkylate

          烷氧基 alkoxy

          萬能顯微鏡 all-powerful microscope

          維護(hù)簡單 maintenance is simple

          危險區(qū) dangerous zone

          微觀 microcosmic

          微晶 micro-crystal

          微粒遷移 fine migration

          微裂縫 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack

          微米 micron, micrometer

          微泡沫鉆井液 micro-foam drilling fluid

          微膨脹 minimum inflation

          微生物 microbe

          尾管 liner

          位移與垂深比 displacement/vertical depth

          未動用石油儲藏 undeveloped reservoir

          文獻(xiàn) documents published

          溫度 temperature

          穩(wěn)定泡沫鉆井液 stable foam drilling fluid

          穩(wěn)定指數(shù) stability index

          穩(wěn)態(tài)波動壓力 steady surge pressure

          紊流 turbulence

          紊流頂替 turbulence displacement

          紊流劑 turbulent inducing agent

          紊流流場 turbulence flow flied

          紊流脈動 turbulent fluctuation

          無毒 non-toxicity

          無毒生物可降解潤滑劑 non-toxicity degradable lubricator

          無固相 solidfree

          無粘土 clayfree

          無機(jī) inorganic

          無機(jī)鹽 inorganic salt

          無量綱因子 no-dimensional factor

          無味 odourless

          污染 contamination

          污水回注 waste water reinjection

          污油 sump oil

          霧化空氣鉆井 misted air drilling

          物理化學(xué)性質(zhì) phy-chemical property

          物性測量 petrophysical properties

          誤差 measurement error

          誤差反向分析 error reversed spread method

          X

          X-射線衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis

          吸附層厚度 adsorption thickness

          吸附等溫曲線 adsorption isothermal curve

          吸附量 adsorbance

          吸附膨脹實(shí)驗(yàn) adsorption swelling method

          吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium

          稀硅酸鹽 dilute silicate

          稀釋劑 thinner

          稀釋作用 dilution effect

          烯類單體 allyl monomer

          洗井 well clean-up

          洗井液 flushing fluid

          洗油性能 wash oil character

          細(xì)度 suitability, granularity

          系列化 systematization

          系統(tǒng) system

          系數(shù) coefficient, factor

          糠蝦 shrimp

          下部地層 lower segment

          下套管 running casing

          下尾管 liner running

          先漏后噴 loss circulation followed blowout

          纖維 fiber

          纖維素 cellulose

          顯示器 display screen

          酰胺基 amide group

          現(xiàn)場 flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite

          現(xiàn)場試驗(yàn) field trial/test

          現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用 flied using

          現(xiàn)狀 current level ,present situation

          線性回歸 linear regression

          線性石蠟 linear alpha

          線性α-烯烴 linear alpha olefins

          相 phase

          相對穩(wěn)定指數(shù) relative stability index

          相互纏繞 involvement

          相互關(guān)系 correlation

          香豆膠 fenugreek gum

          橡膠 rubber

          硝基腐殖酸鉀 nitro-potassium humate ,nitro-humic potassium

          硝酸鈰胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate

          消泡 defoaming

          消泡劑 defoamer , antifoaming agent

          消泡率 defoamed ratio

          消泡指數(shù) defoaming index

          小井眼 slim hole

          攜帶液 carrying fluid

          攜砂性能 proppant carrying capacity

          攜巖性能 cuttings carrying capacity

          斜深 along hole depth

          協(xié)同抑制 synergistic inhibition

          協(xié)同作用 synergistic action

          纖維形態(tài) fiber shape

          纖維素 cellulose

          先增加后減少 climb up and then decline

          相當(dāng)長時間 considerable long time

          相應(yīng)的 homologous

          新型 novel

          鋅 zinc

          形成 transform into

          性能 property /capacity

          性能指標(biāo) property index

          修井液 workover fluid

          溴鹽 bromine

          虛泥餅 false filter cake

          絮凝劑 flocculant

          續(xù) continuation

          懸錘 suspending hammer

          懸浮特性 cuttings suspending characteristics

          旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度計 rotary viscosimeter

          選擇性堵水 selective water shutoff

          雪佛龍公司 chevvon company

          Y

          壓差 differential pressure

          壓差卡鉆 differential pressure sticking (of tool )

          壓耗 pressure loss

          壓井液 well control fluid ,killing fluid

          壓力激動 pressure kick

          壓力降 pressure drop

          壓力梯度不等 imparity pressure gradient

          壓力系數(shù) pressure coefficient

          壓力異常 unnormal formation pressure

          壓裂支撐劑 proppant

          壓裂液 fracturing fluid

          壓裂作業(yè) fracturing work

          壓漏薄弱地層 leakage of thin layer

          亞甲基 methylene

          亞甲基藍(lán)吸附法 methylene blue test adsorption

          亞類 subgenera

          亞硫酸鈉 sodium sulfite

          亞微顆粒 submicron particle

          鹽度 salinity

          鹽膏層 gypsum/slat bed

          鹽粒 sized salt

          鹽水 brine ,salt

          鹽酸 hydrochloric acid

          嚴(yán)重 grave

          研究 research/study

          研究院 research institute

          研究與應(yīng)用 study and application

          巖石力學(xué) rock mechanic

          巖相學(xué)分類 lithologic division

          巖屑床 cuttings bed

          巖屑滾動回收率 cuttings roller recovery

          巖心端面 core edge

          巖心分析 core anylysis

          巖心流動實(shí)驗(yàn) core flow test

          巖性特征 petrography character

          巖樣 rock sample

          衍生物 derivate

          陽離子 cationic

          陽離子價數(shù) cationic valence

          陽離子交換能力 cationic exchange capacity

          陽離子交換容量 cationic exchange content

          氧 oxygen

          氧化鈣 (CaO) calcium oxide

          氧化瀝青 oxidated asphalt

          養(yǎng)護(hù)溫度和時間 curing temperature and time

          頁巖穩(wěn)定 shale stability

          頁巖抑制性 shale inhibition

          液體非定常流動 fluid abnormal motion

          液柱壓力 fluid column pressure

          一般性能 generic performance

          一開 surface section

          一氯乙酸 chloroacetic acid

          儀器 apparatus

          伊利石 illite

          伊蒙混層 illite/smectite formation

          乙烯基單體 vinyl monomers

          乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc) ethyl acetoacetate

          抑制性 inhibitive ability

          抑制性差 poor inhibity

          抑制劑 inhibitor

          易坍塌泥頁巖 unstable shale

          異常高壓 anomalous pressure

          陰離子 anionic

          陰離子交換容量(AEC) anionic exchange capacity

          引發(fā)劑 initiating agent

          隱蔽性 elusive

          熒光 florescence

          熒光分析儀 fluorescence analyser

          熒光干擾錄井 natural florescence interferes with logging job

          熒光級別高 high class of florescence

          熒光錄井 fluorologging

          熒光強(qiáng)度 fluorescence intensity

          影響因素 effect factor

          影像檢測 imaging recognization

          硬脆性泥頁巖 hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale

          硬膠泡沫鉆井液 ebonite foam drilling fluid

          應(yīng)用 application

          應(yīng)用表明 test and verify

          應(yīng)力 stress

          應(yīng)力敏感性 stress sensitivity

          永久性 permanent

          有機(jī)硅 organo-silica

          有機(jī)配位體 organic ligand

          有效成分 effective constituent

          玉米淀粉 corn starch

          預(yù)測 pre-determination

          預(yù)處理 foreprocess

          原理和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) pros and cons

          原生裂隙發(fā)育 abundant in original fissures

          原子 atom

          游離油 free oil

          油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid

          油層損害 formation damage

          油管 tubing

          油管鋼 casing steel

          油氣層 hydrocarbon reservoir

          油氣層保護(hù) formation damage control ,reservoir protection

          油氣含量 hydrocarbone content

          油氣水層活躍井 oil-gas-water active well

          油溶性 oil soluble

          油潤濕 oil wetting

          油田污水回注 rejection of oil flied effluent

          油酯 grease

          油珠 oil droplets

          優(yōu)化 optimum

          優(yōu)化使用 optimum usage

          優(yōu)選優(yōu)配 optimum combination

          有毒物質(zhì) hazardous materials

          有害固相 harmful solids

          有機(jī)鹽 organic slat

          有機(jī)鹽溶液 organic slat solution

          有機(jī)質(zhì) organic matter

          有機(jī)酯類化合物 organic ester compound

          有助于 take benefit of

          優(yōu)良 distinct

          又噴又漏 simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout

          鈾 uranium

          預(yù)膠化淀粉 pregelatinized starch

          預(yù)探井 exploration well

          緣 rim

          原油 crude oil

          云母 mica

          Z

          雜質(zhì) dirt , impurity

          在…范圍內(nèi)可調(diào)節(jié) be conditional within

          在…之間 at a point with

          在低溫低壓條件下 under low temperature low pressure

          暫堵劑 temporary plugging additive

          早強(qiáng)劑 early strength agent

          早強(qiáng)增塑劑 early strength plasticizer

          造壁性 well building property

          造漿粘土 mud-making clay

          造斜井段 kick-off , build up section

          造斜率高 higher rate of building angle

          造紙 papermaking

          皂仁 soap

          增產(chǎn)/效 stimulation

          增粘劑 thickening agent , viscosifier

          增韌劑 toughness reinforcing agent

          增效劑 potentiating agent

          增注 stimulation of injection well

          張力 tension

          找漏 locate thief zone

          針對 on account of

          針對性 pertinence

          針入度儀 penetrometer

          珍珠巖 powder pearl

          蒸餾水 distilled water

          正 positive

          正電膠 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid

          正電性 electropositivity

          正丁醇 butarol

          Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours

          支撐劑 proppant

          直角稠化 right angle thickening

          直鏈飽和烴 straight chain saturation alkane

          植物膠 vegetable gum

          植物油 vegetable oil

          指數(shù)關(guān)系 exponential relation

          指數(shù)模式 power law model

          酯化 esterfying

          酯基 ester

          質(zhì)量分布 weight distribution

          致密堅韌的膠膜 compact strong gel film

          制備 manufacture

          滯緩 attenuate

          滯流帶 layer flow

          逐步回歸分析 step regression

          逐步篩選因子 step sizing factor

          主鏈 main chain

          主題詞 subject terms

          紫外線光譜 ultraviolet spectroscopy

          自來水 tap water

          自然伽瑪能譜測井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log

          自上而下 from top to bottom

          自由水 free water

          中半徑水平井 medium radius horizontal well

          中長筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel

          中生界 Mesozoic

          中性潤濕 middle wet

          重量法 gravimtric analysis

          重鉻酸鉀 potassium dichromate

          重金屬離子 heavy metal ion

          重晶石 barite

          重塞 weighty mud plunger

          主要因素 key factor

          注氣井 gas injection well

          注水 water flooding

          注水開發(fā) waterflooding extraction

          注入水 injected water

          助表面活性劑 cosurfactant

          助劑 assist/auxiliary agent

          助排劑 discharge aiding agent

          專利 patent

          轉(zhuǎn)動 rotate ,rotation

          轉(zhuǎn)輪實(shí)驗(yàn)法 roller mass loss method

          轉(zhuǎn)動鉆具 drilling pipe in rotation

          準(zhǔn)螺旋 similar spiral

          濁點(diǎn) cloud point

          自動加重技術(shù) automatically weighting technology

          自流井 fountain well

          侏羅系 Jurassic

          綜合評價 comprehensive evaluation

          總結(jié) summarize

          總量 total content

          總體設(shè)計 general design

          縱向壓力 longitudinal pressure

          阻力 drag

          阻力系數(shù) resistance coefficient

          阻尼 damp

          組成 constituent

          組分 component

          鉆桿 drill stem

          鉆井管材 drilling pipe

          鉆井過程 drilling process

          鉆井所 drilling institute

          鉆井完井液 drill in fluid

          鉆井壓差 drilling pressure differential

          鉆井液 drilling fluid

          鉆井液結(jié)構(gòu) drilling fluid structure

          鉆井液密度 drilling fluid density

          鉆井液排放 drilling fluid discharge

          鉆井液配方 drilling fluid composition

          鉆井周期 drilling cycle/period/term

          鉆具 drilling tads ,drill stem

          鉆具腐蝕 corrosion of drilling pipe

          鉆具偏心度 excentricity of drilling pipe

          鉆速 penetrate/drilling rate

          鉆柱 drill string/pipe

          鉆頭 bit

          鉆屑 drilling cuttings

          鉆屑回收率 cuttings recovery

          鉆屑污染 cuttings contamination

          最大井斜 maximum inclination

          最低程度 minimum level

          最佳值 optimum value

          最小二乘法 least square method

          最小值 minimal value

          作用機(jī)理 mechanism

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