2024年職稱英語(yǔ)a真題
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到試題，試題有助于被考核者了解自己的真實(shí)水平。什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編為大家整理的2024年職稱英語(yǔ)a真題，歡迎大家分享。
職稱英語(yǔ)a真題 1
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.
A.imagination
B. confirmation
C.recall
D. disclosure
答案為D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)
2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.
A.careless
B. cruel
C.strong
D. hard
答案為B. brutal(殘忍的) – cruel
3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.
A.jump
B.escape
C. run
D.prepare
答案為C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)
4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable
B. stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
答案為A. fluid(不穩(wěn)定的) –changeable (易變的)
5. The new garment fits herperfectly.
A.haircut
B. purse
C. clothes
D.necklace
答案為C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)
6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.
A.fear
B. joy
C. hurt
D.memory
答案為C. trauma(精神上的創(chuàng)傷) – hurt(感情上的傷心或痛苦)
7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.
A.decorate
B. water
C.change
D. visit
答案為B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(給…澆水)
8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.
A.disabled
B. pupil
C.teenager
D. baby
答案為D. toddler(學(xué)步的'兒童) – baby(嬰兒)
9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
答案為A. mild(溫暖的) – warm(溫暖的)
10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.
A. real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D. false
答案為A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)
11. We are aware of the potential problems.
A.global
B. possible
C.ongoing
D. central
答案為B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)
12. The idea was quite brilliant.
A.positive
B. clever
C.key
D. original
答案為B. brilliant(絕妙的)– clever (聰明的)
13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A.regulated
B. increased
C. fell
D.maintained
答案為C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)
14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.
A. coaching
B. idea
C.term
D. aspect
答案為A. instructions (指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明)—coaching(教導(dǎo))
15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.
A. in danger
B. out of control
C.between equals
D. in particular
答案為A in danger of (處于危險(xiǎn)中)— at risk of (處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中)
職稱英語(yǔ)a真題 2
Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-Destruct
Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.
Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate stars life，as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.
When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.
The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail，and found that even when their effects are included，the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the stars matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the stars matter out of the black holes reach, he says.
The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart，its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.
If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.
Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but its something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.
31.【題干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
【選項(xiàng)】
A.The black hole could tear apart the star.
B.The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.
C.The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.
D.The black hole could devour the star.
【答案】C
【解析】
32.【題干】According to the third paragraph，researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____
【選項(xiàng)】
A.whether nuclear reaction would occur.
B.whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.
C.whether shock waves would occur.
D.whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.
【答案】A
【解析】
33.【題干】According to the fourth paragraph，which of the following is NOT true?
【選項(xiàng)】
A.No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.
B.The star would be destroyed completely.
C.Much of the stars matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black holes reach.
D.The black hole would completely devour the star.
【答案】D
【解析】
34.【題干】What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?
【選項(xiàng)】
A.The stars matter will move further away from by the black hole.
B.The black holes matter will heat up.
C.The torn stars matter will swirl into the black hole.
D.The black holes matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.
【答案】C
【解析】
35.【題干】According to the context，the word "disruption" in Paragraph 6 means_____
【選項(xiàng)】
A."Confusion."
B."Tearing apart."
C."Interruption."
D."Flattening."
【答案】B
【解析】
職稱英語(yǔ)a真題 3
Architecture Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects. EXERCISE:
1. Paragraph 2_____________.
2. Paragraph 3_____________.
3. Paragraph 4_____________.
4. Paragraph 5_____________.
A Building materials
B Need of greater building varieties in modern life
C Restoration of ancient civilizations
D Evolution in style
E factors affecting modern architecture
F A social art
5.Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______.
6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential _____.
7. As modern life becomes more complex, people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.
8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.
A to meet their needs
B but also beautiful to look at
C in the development of modern architecture
D to design more buildings
E even in the 20th century
F to outlast their original use
KEY: C A B E B E A C
職稱英語(yǔ)a真題 4
If U.S. software companies don’t pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.
Already, of the world’s 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That’s largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming’s and Juran’s ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.
Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.
Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.
Let’s hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.
EXERCISE:
1. what country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?
A) Germany.
B) The U.S.
C) Brazil
D) India
2. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?
A) He is now still an IBM employer.
B) He has worked for IBM for 37 years.
C) The US pays much attention to his quality advice.
D) India honors him highly.
3. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?
A) Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.
B) Its advertising was most successful.
C) The US hardware industry was lagging behind .
D) Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.
4.What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?
A) It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its software
B) It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.
C) It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.
D) It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.
5.What is the writer worrying about?
A) Many US software specialists are working for Japan.
B) The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.
C) The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.
D) India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.
Key: D D A B C
職稱英語(yǔ)a真題 5
Sometimes we say that someone we know is a "square peg in a round hole"(1). This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are "square pegs"; they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.
Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude test, interview with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.
There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering---these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.練習(xí):
1. Paragraph 1____________.
2. Paragraph 2____________.
3. Paragraph 3____________.
A) Job choices for the talented
B) Importance of finding the right job
C) Result of taking the wrong job
D) Variety of jobs open to all
4. A person who is not doing the right job cannot expect to _______________.
5. To find the job most suitable for yourself, you should first of all ____________.
6. There are actually various kinds of jobs we all can _______________.
7. There are numerous ways to find out ______________.
A) spend more time in school
B) what job suit you best
C) choose from
D) do it well and feel comfortable in it
E) find out what your talents are
Keys: C B D D E C B
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