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2017年職稱英語考試綜合類B完形填空專項練習題
2017年職稱英語考試復習已經開始,為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試,yjbys網小編為大家提供了相應的練習題,以下是2017年職稱英語考試綜合類B完形填空專項練習題,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
Interior Design
Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be __________ (1) in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes __________ (2) when we realize how much time we __________ (3) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be __________(4) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect__________ (5) place to be appropriate to its use. You would be__________ (6) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look__________(7) the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel__________(8) in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic__________ (9) is the function of the particular __________(10). For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and(11) few entries and exits will not work for __________(12) purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be __________(13). Nevertheless,for any kind of space,the designer has to make many of the same kind of __________(14). He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. __________(15) addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served.
1. A. consisted
B. contained
C. composed
D. comprised
2. A. obscure
B. attractive
C. appropriate
D. evident
3. A. spend
B. require
C. settle D. retain
4. A. so
B. as
C. thus
D. such
5. A. some
B. any
C. this
D. each
6. A. amused
B. interested
C. shocked
D. frightened
7. A. like
B. for
C. at
D. into
8. A. correct
B. proper
C. right
D. suitable
9. A. care
B. concern
C. attention
D. intention
10. A. circumstance
B. environment
C. surroundings
D. space
11. A. too
B. quite
C. a
D. far
12. A. their
B. its
C. those
D. that
13. A. painted
B. covered
C. ornamented
D. decorated
14. A. solutions
B. conclusions
C. decisions
D. determinations
15. A. For
B. In
C. As
D. With
答案與解析:
1.B。四個選擇項都有“包含,構成”之意,但用法不同。句子中有助動詞be的存在,因此,這就點明了所選的動詞應能夠使用被動語態。contain作及物動詞時,意為“包含”,可用于主動或被動語態,故為正確選項。
2.D。我們可以從詞義的搭配上來加以區分。attractive意為“有吸引力的”,appropriate意為“合適的,恰當的”,這兩個詞都不能與作為主語的importance搭配。obscure意為“模糊不清的”,evident意為“明顯的”,文章第二段一直強調室內設計的重要性,因此重要性是明顯的。故選D。
3.A?崭袼诓糠质莌ow much time+定語從句,“surrounded by…”是過去分詞做主語we的補語,相當于“when we are surrounded by…”?崭裉钊氲脑~必須能夠與其邏輯賓語time搭配,填入動詞的含意要有“花費,消耗”的意思。故答案為A。
4.B。本句的后面出現了關鍵信息詞as possible。as…as possible意為“盡可能”,是固定短語。as…as意為“和……一樣”, not so…as意為“不如……”。
5.D。some修飾可數名詞復數時,表示“一些”,而句子中的place是單數;當它用在單數可數名詞前時表示“某種”,也與題意不符。any表示“任何一個”,與文意不符。this place是特定地指某地,在文中作者是泛指,因此this不符合題意。each意為“每一個”,相當于every,each place在此處指室內的每一個地方,故符合題意。
6.C。選項中的四個詞都可用來表達人的感覺或感情色彩。上文提到,我們也期望房間的每一個地方的設計都與它的用途相適合;空格所在句子指出:如果你的臥室突然變得像飯店一樣,你肯定會感到……由于“臥室像飯店”顯然是不符合房間的用途,因此空格處的形容詞應帶有貶義。故C為正確選項。
7.A。選項的四個介詞都可以與動詞look相搭配。look like the inside ofa restaurant意為“看起來像餐館店堂一樣”。
8.C。right除了表示“正確的,合適的”意義之外,還可表達出人的心理活動,not feel right表示“感覺不太舒服”,正符合題意。
9.B。concern與care都表示“關心”。但是care一般用于帶感情色彩的事情,有“照料,關切”的意思。故B為正確答案。
10.D。我們發現在后面出現了for any kind ofspace(對任何空間而言),與前面相互呼應,所以應選space“空問”。
11.A。本題的語境句是一個雙重否定句。with短語中的三點內容,即poor sightlines、poor sound.shaping qualities和few entries and exits中的poor和few都具有否定的意義,正好與劇院內部設計的“不合理”相對應。根據上下文,必須繼續保持few的否定意義。A為正確選項。
12.B。解答本題的關鍵在于弄清楚句子前后的指代關系。該句可簡化為a theater will not work for__________ purpose。根據上下文,此處應填入表示所屬關系的物主代詞,同時,所填入的代詞既要與前面的主句的主語a theater(單數,指物)一致,也要與后面從句中的主語it一致。故B為正確選項。
13.D。paint意為“刷油漆”,cover意為“覆蓋”,這兩個詞都不符合旬意。ornament和decorate都有“裝飾”之意,但具體的含義不同。0rnament意為用物件“裝飾點綴,美化”,decorate除有“裝飾”之意外,還有對房屋進行“裝潢,粉刷”之意。室內設計的職責主要是進行室內的裝修設計。故decorated應為本題的正確答案。
14.C。固定搭配,只有decision可選,在文中表示“做出同樣的決定”。
15.B。in addition表示“此外”,屬于固定搭配。
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