中國國慶節(jié)的由來（英語）
國慶節(jié)在中國是一個很大的節(jié)日!不知道大家對中國國慶節(jié)的由來了解多少!下面為大家提供中國國慶節(jié)的由來附上英語哦，歡迎閱讀!
中國國慶節(jié)的由來(英語)
中文:
10月1日是我國的國慶節(jié). 中國人民經(jīng)過一百多年的英勇奮戰(zhàn)，在中國共產(chǎn)黨的.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，取得了人民革命的偉大勝利。在1949年10月1日毛主席宣告中華人民共和國成立，并宣布：”中國人民從此站起來了!”這是一個最偉大的時刻，中國革命進(jìn)入了歷史新階段.
中國人民政治協(xié)商委員會第一次會議規(guī)定每年10月1日為國慶日。由此，每年的10月1日就成為全國各族人民隆重歡慶的節(jié)日了.
英文：
October 1 is the National Day of our country.
0ur Chinese people were fighting courageously for more than 100 years, and obtained the great victory of people's revolution under the leadership of Communist Party of China. On October 1,1949, Chairman Mao announced establishment of the People's Republic of China, and declared:"From now on,the Chinese people stand up!"
This was the greatest moment, Chinese revolution entered a new period in its history.
The first meeting of Chinese People's Political Consultative Committee then decided:Every October 1 is our National Day.
Therefrom,every Oct.1 is the holiday for all Chinese peoples to celebrate ceremoniously.
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中國國慶節(jié)的來歷
“ 國慶”一詞，本指國家喜慶之事，最早見于西晉。西晉的文學(xué)家陸機(jī)在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國慶獨饗其利，主憂莫與其害”的記載、我國封建時代、國家喜慶的大事，莫大過于帝王的登基、誕辰(清朝稱皇帝的生日為萬歲節(jié))等。因而我國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。今天稱國家建立的紀(jì)念日為國慶。
1949年10月1日，是新中國成立的紀(jì)念日。這里應(yīng)該說明一點，在許多人的印象中，1949年的10月l日在北京天安門廣場舉行了有數(shù)十萬軍民參加的中華人民共和國開國大典。其實，人們頭腦中的這一印象并不準(zhǔn)確。因為，1949年10月1日在天安門廣場舉行的典禮是中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立盛典，而不是開國大典。實際上，中華人民共和國的“開國”，也就是說中華人民共和國的成立，早在當(dāng)年10月1日之前一個星期就已經(jīng)宣布過了。當(dāng)時也不叫“開國大典”，而是稱作“開國盛典”。時間是1949年9月21日。這一天，中國人民政治協(xié)商會議籌備會主任毛主席在政協(xié)第一屆會議上所致的開幕詞中就已經(jīng)宣告了新中國的誕生。
那么10月1日的國慶又是怎么回事呢?在中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全國委員會第一次會議上，許廣平發(fā)言說：“馬敘倫委員請假不能來，他托我來說，中華人民共和國的成立，應(yīng)有國慶日，所以希望本會決定把10月1日定為國慶日�！泵飨f“我們應(yīng)作一提議，向政府建議，由政府決定。”1949年10月2日，中央人民政府通過《關(guān)于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》，規(guī)定每年10月1日為國慶日，并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國成立的日子。
從此，每年的10月1日就成為全國各族人民隆重歡慶的節(jié)日了。
The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a country. Often the National Day will be a national holiday.
The National Day is often taken as the date on which a state or territory achieved independence. Other dates such as the country's patron saint day, or a significant historic date are sometimes used. Most countries have a single National Day per year, though a few, for example, India and Pakistan, have more than one. Besides that, each of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, namely Hong Kong and Macao, celebrate the day of the establishment of the special administrative region, as well as the National Day of the People's Republic of China.
The importance attached to the National Day, and the degree to which it is celebrated, vary enormously from country to country. In France, for example, National Day is 14 July and is known as Bastille Day. It is widely celebrated and the French Tricolour is much in evidence, while the President of the Republic attends a military parade on the Champs-lysées of Paris. In the United States, the Fourth of July celebrations are widely celebrated with fireworks and barbecues. In the Republic of Ireland, St. Patrick's Day, March 17, has been the National Day and a Public Holiday for many years, and in recent years it has been observed as a full Public Holiday in Northern Ireland too. However, in the rest of the United Kingdom the constituent countries' patron saints' days are low-key affairs.
Most countries have a fixed date National Day, but some have movable dates. An example here is Jamaica, which celebrates its National Day on the first Monday in August. This commemorates independence from the United Kingdom which was attained on Monday, 6 August 1962 - the first Monday in August of that year. Another example is Thailand which celebrates the birthday of the King on 5 December. This date will change on the accession of the heir to the throne.
Nodal background of Chinese great occasion of nation
One phrase of" great occasion of nation"， a nation is pleased to celebrate of matter， was see in the west Jin at the earliest stage.The author six machines of the west Jin are in 《 fifth wait various theory 》《五等諸侯論》one text once have" great occasion of nation only the its benefit， the main sorrow harms with it" to jot down， the important event that our country feudal age， nation is pleased to celebrate， great too Caesarean mount the throne， birthday( the Manchu Dynasty calls the birthday of the emperor as the long live stanza) etc……As a result the ancient times of our country ascends the throne the emperor， the birthday is called" great occasion of nation".Call that the anniversary of the national establishment celebrates for the country today.
On October 1 in 1949， it is the anniversary that new China establish.The here should explain 1：00， in many persons' impression， Tienanmen Square of l day at Peking of October of 1949 holds to count the People's Republic of China that 100，000 armed forces and people attend to found a nation the big .In fact， this impression within people's brains prohibits also indeed.Isn't to found a nation the big because， the ceremony that hold in Tienanmen Square on October 1 was central people's government of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to establish the prosperous ，。Actually， the People's Republic of China" found a nation"， also is to say that the People's Republic of China establish， as early as that year previous week of October 1 has already declared.Also don'ted call at that time" founded a nation the big "， but call" founded a nation the prosperous ".Time is September 21 in 1949.This day， the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting to prepare and plan the meeting director the hair 澤 east helps the first batch meeting in the 政 up with the result that of open to have already announced new naissance of China in the phrase.
So a day of great occasion of nation is what is the row again October?Cure to negotiate the national committee of the meeting first batch in the Chinese domestic affairs meeting for the first time up， wide the even speech say：" MA3 XU4 LUN2's member of committee asks for leave and can't come， he gives me to say， the People's Republic of China establish， should have the great occasion of nation for day， so hope to will decide to settle October 1 to celebrate the day for the country originally." The hair 澤 east say" we should make on suggest， suggest toward the government， decide from the government." On October 2 in 1949， central people's government pass 《 concerning resolution of the People's Republic of China great occasion of nation day 》 《關(guān)于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》， provision every year October 1 celebrates the day for the country， and be the day that announce the People's Republic of China's establish this day. From now on， October 1 of every year became the festival that national and each with solemn and impressive clansmen people celebrate.
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