在托福口語考試中,綜合口語中會涉及到聽力內容和閱讀內容,只有掌握了這2個部分的重點內容才能更好的答題。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關于托福綜合口語Task4聽力部分重點講解及范例的相關分析,希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 1 Example or 2 Examples
1 Example :
教授在講座中會用一個例子闡述閱讀材料中的學術話題。在這種情況下,考生在復述過程中,應該盡可能地講出該例子中的細節,并注意細節與細節之間的邏輯關系。
2 Examples:
或者,教授會在講座中用兩個例子闡述閱讀材料中的學術話題,兩個例子可能是有關于教授自身的經歷,也有可能是來自其他方面。
2.Details
復述注意事項:
(1)真實的例子(教授本人經歷、教授朋友的例子、做過的實驗)用一般過去時復述。
(2)教授臨時虛構的例子或客觀規律(動植物等)用一般現在時復述。
(3)復述時,答要點,點到為止。只講道理,不要把例子講得過細。
(4)如果講座中,教授講述的是一個實驗或者一項研究,考生務必從實驗對象、實驗過程、實驗結果三個方面去
論述閱讀中的academic topic.
范例:
❶ There’s a large tropical insect called the Peanut Bug. Yes, like the peanuts you eat. Um, and the ❷ Peanut Bugs front wings are colored so they blend in with their surroundings. But its back wings, which are usually closed and hidden, have these bright colorful spots on them. ❸ And when the Peanut Bugs are attacked, it suddenly opens its back wings and out pop these bright colors. And that surprises the predator and gives the Peanut Bug a chance to get away.
Um, ❹ then you have a butterfly called the morpho butterfly. And parts of the morpho butterfly wings are very shiny. They reflect a lot of sunlight. ❺ When this butterfly is resting, this shiny part of its wings is hidden. ❻ Now morpho butterflies are often attacked by birds. So when a bird approaches, the morpho flies away. And when the morpho flaps its wings, all the bird can see are flashes of light reflected from the morpho’s wings. Those flashes of light make it very difficult for the bird to follow the morpho. And the morpho is usually able to get away. "
文本分析
2 Examples:
❶ 中教授以the Peanut Bug為例來說明解釋說明Revealing Coloration。
❷ 中,教授說道,Peanut Bugs的前翅是有顏色的,因此呈現出與周圍的環境很和諧的效果。❸中,指出Peanut Bugs一旦被襲擊,就會打開后翅out pop these bright colors,然后給自己可以逃離捕食者的機會。
❹中教授講了另一個例子the morpho butterfly,來進一步解釋說明Revealing Coloration。❺中指出,當這種butterfly休息的時候,翅膀的閃亮的部分就會被藏起來。❻中,教授繼續說道,morpho butterflies 會遭到鳥類的攻擊,而翅膀的保護色會讓鳥類難以找到它們,而趁機逃跑。
兩個例子可以從“自身擁有保護色”和“借助保護色逃離被捕食”兩個角度分別敘述。
筆記
2 Examples:
Peanut Bug
前翅colored , 與環境和諧
attacked, open 后翅,get away
Morph. butterf.
shiny part , hidd
attacked ,difficu. follow
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