初中英語語法的說課稿
“說課”是教學改革中涌現出來的新生事物，是進行教學研究、教學交流和教學探討的一種新的教學研究形式，也是集體備課的進一步發展，下面就是小編整理的初中英語語法說課稿，一起來看一下吧。
一、教學目標
學習反意疑問句
二、教學重點
通過教學使學生掌握反意疑問句的基本句型結構和回答。
三、教學難點
1、主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句，就從句部分提問。
2、陳述句部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。
四、教學程序如下：
初二下學期第十單元安排了學習反意疑問句的教學內容，
（一）、說教學程序：導入——新知識的學習
說設計這個教學程序的基本思路和根據。就初二學生來說他們學習了以下語法項目：be動詞（包括be 動詞的.過去時）； There be句型 ； 行為動詞的一般現在時；行為動詞的一般過去時；一般將來時；（包括There be句型的一般將來時）；現在完成時；現在完成進行時；情態動詞和祈使句。因此，我在講授反意疑問句時，僅僅圍繞學生學過的以上語法項目進行反意疑問句的教學并進行反復練習。具體練習作業本（上、下）、典中點中的練習都有，另外，再補充一些總結性的有關反意疑問句的專項練習加以鞏固。
（二）、說練習和作業的設計。
檢測訓練——總結鞏固。通過做作業本（上、下）中的練習、典中點中的練習進行訓練，再補充一些總結性的有關反意疑問句的專項練習進行檢測加以鞏固。
（三）、說板書設計：
通過課件展示教學內容（以下各項教學內容）
以下分為十一個部分進行講解。
反意疑問句
反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡短的提問（即簡短疑問句），中間用逗號隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時態要一致。其回答是用yes或no來表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動詞的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1:主語+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語?
句型2:主語+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語?
�、� You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
�、� It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
�、� Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
�、� The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
�、� Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
�、� Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
�、� The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：There be句型
① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
�、� There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
�、� There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
二、行為動詞的一般現在時的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語+ don’t+動詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語+動詞第三人稱單數+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
�、� You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
�、� The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
�、� The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
�、� The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、 行為動詞的一般過去時的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞過去式+其它，didn’t+主語?
句型2: 主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其它，did +主語?
�、� You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
�、� Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
�、� The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
�、� Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般將來時的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語+will+動詞原形+其它，won’t+主語?
句型2: 主語+ won’t +動詞原形+其它，will +主語?
�、� The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
�、� Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意：There be句型的一般將來時
�、� There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
五、現在完成時的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+have+動詞過去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語?
句型2: 主語+ haven’t +動詞過去分詞+其它，have +主語?
句型3: 主語+has+動詞過去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語?
句型4: 主語+ hasn’t +動詞過去分詞+其它，has +主語?
�、� You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
�、� Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、現在完成進行時的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+have been+動詞現在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語?
句型2: 主語+ haven’t been +動詞現在分詞+其它，have +主語?
句型3: 主語+has been +動詞現在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語?
句型4: 主語+ hasn’t been +動詞現在分詞+其它，has +主語?
① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
�、� Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態動詞的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語+情態動詞+動詞原形+其它，情態動詞否定形式+主語?
句型2: 主語+情態動詞否定形式+動詞原形+其它，情態動詞+主語?
�、� You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
�、� They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
�、� Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中 這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式。回答也較靈活。
句型1: Let me+動詞原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let’s+動詞原形+其它，shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
句型3: Let us +動詞原形+其它，will you?
Let us have a reat, will you?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
句型4: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
九、值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應用肯定疑問式。① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
�、� Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
�、� There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
�、� He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
十、主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句，就從句部分提問。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
十一、 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
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