從“我的父親”的變化看伊戰對社會的影響

從“我的父親”的變化看伊戰對社會的影響

畢業論文

Abstract

   War may settle nothing but it changes everything. After World War I, British people and the authors were left disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. Britain needed a literature that would explain what had happened and what was happening to their society. Authors longed to explain what was going on around them to their generation and to respond to the “ social and morel confusions”. Through comparison with the changes of Doris Lessing’s father before and after the First World War, this thesis reveals the cruelty and destruction of the war and analyzes the great influence of the war on almost every aspect of society especially on economy, politics and the spirits of human beings. It does great harm not only to the people who experienced the war but also to the post-war generation. So we should pursue peace, oppose and avoid war. Thus we can promote harmonious development of human society and construct our common homeland—the earth.

Key words：change; influence; war; society
 

摘要

戰爭并不能解決什么卻可以改變1切。1戰以后，英國人及其作家因戰爭對他們社會的影響感到幻想破滅。英國需要1種文學來解釋他們社會所發生過的和正在發生的事情。作家們急切地希望向他們的人民說明這1切，并對社會道德觀念的迷茫做出響應。本文通過多麗絲•萊辛父親第1次世界大戰前后的變化，揭示了戰爭的殘酷性和毀滅性。從經濟、政治和人類精神這3個角度分析了戰爭對社會產生的巨大影響。戰爭不僅僅危害了處于戰爭年代的人，也深深影響了戰后的1代。所以我們應該追求和平，反對戰爭，以求人類的和諧發展，建設好我們的共同家園——地球。

關鍵詞：變化；影響；戰爭；社會

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