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      1. ՓУǧW(xu)ڵIJ㼰Mʩ

        rg2023-03-16 10:13:03 ӢZI(y)Փ ҪͶ
        • P(gun)]

        ՓǧW(xu)ڵIJ㼰Mʩ

        ժ ҪSطУڌǧW(xu)M̽͸ĸB(yng)m(yng)ЈĿg˲ͨ^LՄl(f)F(xin)طУƿǧW(xu)ȻڲؽQĆ}ᘌ@Щ}h£W(xu)ṩČ`gC;sp༉Ҏ(gu)ģĸy(tng)̌W(xu)ģʽ;ƶȻ½̲ġ(yu)nwϵ

        ՓУǧW(xu)ڵIJ㼰Mʩ

        P(gun)I~ǧW(xu)};h;g

        ЈD̖G642 īI(xin)(bio)־aA ¾̖1002-2589(2013)02-0222-03

        SЇ_ŵ^m(x)͌⽻l Hh̄(w)ǢՄ½ӴHW(xu)g(sh)࣬ Ј(yng)ͷg˲؄eǿg˲ŵĿǰЇZУӢZI(y)AεӢZǧW(xu)ںܶ}̌W(xu)ЧB(yng)˲Ųm(yng)ЈҪƼsӢZI(y)ƿǧW(xu)Ч͑(yng)Ϳg˲B(yng)Ŀ(bio)ČF(xin)

        һǧW(xu)дڵĆ}

        ͨ^LՄ҂l(f)F(xin)УČI(y)ǧW(xu)дڵĆ}W(xu)ȱ`C༉Ҏ(gu)ģ^ʩ̡]нy(tng)һcrMĽ̲nO(sh)õS罛(jng)һwĿٰl(f)չԽԽćHӺ͇HhЇe@һڅʹÌϸgTLڱƿg“ṩPgͿgҪYԴ”[1]g˲ŵēu@УĿǰR޴(zhn)PJ(rn)飬߱ƿǧW(xu)Јݔϸg˲ѺЧ;

        1.W(xu)`C

        gļdP(gun)֪RďVҪǧW(xu)Ԍ`A(ch)o֮Փ“gӖ(xn)ǏJ(rn)֪⵽յă(ni)D(zhun)^̣Ǐ֪RĠB(ti)g`P(gun)IҪF(xin)@ЩD(zhun)”[2]֪gһ헌ԺܸߵṇǧW(xu)H{(dio)Ļ͌I(y)֪R߀Ҫעطg`gTҪܶrgľ(x)Գm(x)

        ȻУĿǧW(xu)]аĽ̌W(xu)nrҪČW(xu)ǧW(xu)ˌW(xu)ȱҪgɵӖ(xn)`ԃ(ni)Ƽg(jng)Q(mo)gڿgnú漰̲Ҳ]иϕrIJ⣬ӢZI(y)ĮI(y)ʹ^ߵZˮƽ]гֵĿg`Ҳܳɞһϸķg(dng)W(xu)¿grܕ挍g΄(w)Č`ԸеİĶa(chn)һNeXJ(rn)ԼܵĽmϏ¿gySW(xu)ӢZI(y)ĮI(y)MгɫZ˽˾ıYϣ?ni)Ȼ܏¿g֮g(yn)Ó(ji)ں̵ܶԇڃ(ni)ĹǺܷQš˲ŕeʧ͘I(y)CMW(xu)ӿg`Ҋ(x)ԆW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)әC呟m(yng)W(xu)ɞЌI(y)ˮ(zhn)gT(zhn)䡣

        2.༉Ҏ(gu)ģˌӖ(xn)

        ڿǧW(xu)༉Ҏ(gu)ģԽСɞW(xu)ṩ呟ęCԽࡣĿǰӢZI(y)İ༉s30W(xu)ڶ̶̃ɂСrnrgƽÿW(xu)ֻܫ@ÃɷĶȱgČ`CĽ̌W(xu)(ni)W(xu)ƿǧW(xu)ҪǞĵĸ꼉W(xu)O(sh)õǏĻA(ch)ʹW(xu);Ҳ]и(j)W(xu)ĿgˮƽMзͬӴεČW(xu)sһnȱI(y)R⣬W(xu)no(do)ஔ(dng)޵@͌(do)´W(xu)ĿǧW(xu)Ч΢

        Sώ]н^I(y)ĿgӖ(xn)@һڵĿgňHϳɞһ^ʽķgnЧ_չgܵӖ(xn)nώ(jng)xһЩgϻ򲥷W(xu)ӛ䷭g̎W(xu)ıF(xin)MurY(ji)@һģʽ{(dio)֪RĽ̌W(xu)ڽ̎༉W(xu)؂Ŀgܣ֮gp@NʽW(xu)̎ڱӽܵĠB(ti)Ժ̈́(chung)δܵõְl(f)]

        3.̌W(xu)ģʽ{(dio)

        (ni)УǧW(xu)ڽ̲ĺͽ̌W(xu)O(sh)䷽治˝MĿǰиN汾Ŀg̳ͬČW(xu)У̲ҲвͬxһfǧW(xu)ֳɲͬ}@Щ}cl(wi)h(hun)ƌW(xu)ͼg(sh)t(y)ˎP(gun)ǧW(xu)_չǻڸ}ஔ(dng)һֽ̲ĺo(do)ÕҲ@Nʽġ@ŇW(xu)ģʽQ}̌W(xu)ԎW(xu)e۴}~ͱ_(d)ʽҸwg`ҪI(lng)Ȼ“@NģʽijN̶c}(zhn)g(sh)^ڏ{(dio)Z֪R]ҕW(xu)gܵӖ(xn)”[3]

        Ҫ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌͽ̌W(xu)ýwЧķʽϺ̓(yu)ϢDZڂy(tng)Zλǰе؄eDҌW(xu)֮g˴˷_(do)Ž֮gĻӲSڽҺŌW(xu)ıO(jin)͹ҲyڌHĽg˂ͨ挦ܵһϵصӰl(f)˵wZF(xin)աpP(gun)ϵȵȡǧW(xu)Ҳ(yng)ѭF(xin)̌W(xu)ԭtҪþW(wng)j(lu)YԴýwҕ O(sh)g(sh)

        QУǧW(xu)}B(yng)?zhn)g˲ŵľwʩ

        ӢZ?zhn)ǧW(xu)һTŒW(xu)ஔ(dng)Ļ;޴ĝԝMB(yng)ӢZI(y)ČW(xu)bڿǧW(xu)}ĴP߾ʹЧìF(xin)еĽ̌W(xu)YԴͽ̌W(xu)lB(yng)?zhn)g˲ԼӏУǧW(xu)һЩh(j)ϹI(y)W(xu)I(y)ǧW(xu)͌`ĽhҪṩČ`gCsp༉Ҏ(gu)ģpÿW(xu)˔(sh)(j)wMн̌W(xu)(yu)̌W(xu)ͽ̌W(xu)ЙCY(ji)ϵȡ

        1.W(xu)ṩČ`gC

        gһNҪߌW(xu)Ŀgˮƽ횽oṩܶ`gCҪ棺һ̎Ҫ(jng)oW(xu)ng΄(w);ڶW(xu)MЪӖ(xn)呟ұ_(d)ͿgR;W(xu)ҪeOcgg`Б(yng)ע،W(xu)gܵB(yng)Z֪RķegšI(y)µĹݔ?sh)ȵȡ?/p>

        g`չ(yng)ăɂ֣vSȺ͙MSȡvSҪָg΢ɵČ`磺gӛӖ(xn)PӛӖ(xn)ԹPӛӖ(xn)(sh)ֿgӖ(xn)ȡMSһָ(c)طgɺZĿgԒ}Ӗ(xn)MSȑ(yng)ԓV漰ÿgI(lng)һrǧW(xu)Ҏ(gu)ȿv򡢺M

        ںϹĿǧW(xu)͌`Уgnώ(yn)Գ֌ԭtͨnO(sh)ӋһNĿgՇ҂W(xu)УԼͬ•gW(xu)(x)gṩMO(sh)ČW(xu)(x)lW(xu)ͬ•gģͬ•gͽ?zhn)g^wĿgF(xin)W(xu)ώָ(do)Ӗ(xn)Լ˼S;orđ(yng)

        ϹÇYԴ͌`CeOMW(xu)ȥ˾^?q)?x)ĄW(xu)һЩHչ[w\ӕ݇Hg(sh)(ji)呟W(xu)ZԺĻӏf(xi){(dio)ͨͿgĶW(xu)M͘I(y)Јõƽ_

        2.sp༉Ҏ(gu)ģĸy(tng)̌W(xu)ģʽ

        ᘌ༉˔(sh)^͂ˌӖ(xn)Ć}PJ(rn)У(yng)pÿW(xu)˔(sh)(j)wŽ̌W(xu)ӢZI(y)ǧW(xu)ĿB(yng)˲Ȼע،`ô̌W(xu)(ni)ݾҪͻ`ͬrҪՓ̌W(xu)ҲزقJ(rn)gT(yng)յ֪RpZ֪Rٿ֪Rgܵ[4]ڵߌÿgҕhF(xin)ranz Pochhackeڏ{(dio)ڌ`Ӗ(xn)҂(yng)ԓӵķgՓоnǧW(xu)n̑(yng)ԓ@Щķڴ˻A(ch)ϣP߽B@ӵĽ̌W(xu)ģʽٿ֪RģKgՓģKg}`ģKgӖ(xn)ģKpZ֪RģK@ЩģK؞ǧW(xu)l(f)]܄

        ںϹĿǧW(xu)͌`ÿgČW(xu)(sh)20ԃ(ni)ԱյõĽ̌W(xu)Чʹÿ˶õ呟Cώ(jng)oW(xu)һЩng΄(w)ҪpZĻA(ch)pZͨɡnǰl(f)F(xin)һЩP(gun)֪RҲDZزٵ@ЩB(yng)W(xu)ľC|(zh)Ҳ̶{(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)Ժ̈́(chung)

        3.ƶȻ½̲(yu)nwϵ

        УB(yng)gTҪأ(yng)ԓ@(yu)Y(ji)ɫڽ̌W(xu)Փо挤µͻB(yng)(yng)͵Ŀg˲ŵҪĵطPJ(rn)W(xu)ӢZI(y)ҪB(yng)g˲̲đ(yng)ԓоwĿ(bio)̌W(xu)(ni)ݑ(yng)wF(xin)I(y)ԺͼrԣЌ`gͳ׵y(yng)lҕlֻ@ܸõߌW(xu)Ŀgʹm(yng)˲󡣽̎P(gun)T(yng)ƶȻƶһϽ̌W(xu)Ŀĺͽ̌W(xu)Vȫ½̲һ揊{(dio)gՓͼһעČW(xu)gͷgČ`ͬrŃɲ֮gı

        ںϹĿǧW(xu)͌`У̲ɽ̎(j)W(xu)Zˮƽ͌`̌W(xu)lMЃ(yu)cl(f)չF(xin)ͿgЈY(ji)УһЩ̎˽ⱾУW(xu)ČI(y)ˮƽĻA(ch)ϾԼČI(y)̿ƕ

        PJ(rn)ȫnwϵ˲B(yng)Ŀ(bio)ČF(xin)˲Ӗ(xn)ČʩP(gun)ҪӖ(xn)ϸ͑(yng)ͽ?zhn)gT҂Ľ̎׃һЩn̽Y(ji)(gu)(yu)nwϵںϹ󣬿ǧW(xu)Ҳ(yn)ѭF(xin)ԭteOþW(wng)j(lu)YԴýwҕ O(sh)Ϣrg(sh)(yu)ìF(xin)Ľ̌W(xu)ԎW(xu)@ϢQg̿ƕ(ni)ݺټ̲ĜĆ}

        Pͨ^طԺУgn̽̌W(xu)rķ˼ҳһЩƽrǧW(xu)дڵĆ}ᘌ@Щ}Y(ji)ǰ˵оɹһЩn̽̌W(xu)ĸҊͽhǧW(xu)һ“dδ˜I(y)”ҲһҪĸ˜I(y)@ҪУZԺϵÿλn̽̎Ĺͬҕͅcʹ҇ĸУǧW(xu)ܸ?q)WB(yng)|(zh)Ŀg˲š

        īI(xin)

        [1]U\W(xu)ƿǧW(xu)Ķλ̌W(xu)[J].Їg2004(5)29-33.

        [2]ƽgһ˼SƌW(xu)cǧW(xu)[M].Їⷭg湫˾2001.

        [3]Փ̌W(xu)͸УƷg˲B(yng)Ŀ(bio)nO(sh)[J].(dng)Փ2008,(12)41-43.

        [4]قgT֪RY(ji)(gu)cgnO(sh)[J].Їg2003,(4)63-65.

        [5]UgՓ[M].ν1998.

        [6]gn^c˼[J].ZcŽW(xu)1998(6)18-20.

        [7]ĽBI(y)·Їgl(f)չڅ——uHgߵȫg`̌W(xu)cоh[J].Їg2005,(2)38-41.[8]Franz Pochhacker. Introducing Interpreting Studies. London: Routledge, 2007.

        [9]Gile, D. Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Tra-

        nslator Training. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1995

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