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      1. ̽ϢWD^WĝB͸Ӱ

        rg2024-05-25 03:23:09 Փķ ҪͶ

        ̽ϢWD^WĝB͸Ӱ

        ՓPI~ϢW

        ̽ϢWD^WĝB͸Ӱ

        ՓժҪϢWՓD^WăMĶʹD^WоăоČUMˈD^Wİlչ

        һϢWcD^WĜYԴPϵ

        ϢWԴ1919˹Thorstein VeblenġY|1919P֪RLؔҪԴՓ^ʮ꣬SĽWҵIJиŬŸRĿˣJacobs Marschak1959ġϢWuՓһ־ϢWĮa20o90ԁϢWĻՓ̓𲽳ɞW֪R҇ϢWоʼ20o80ϢWČWgMչ·֞IᘌеϢϵyϢYԴеĽ}ڈD^WWIҲչ_^оӑՓϢWlչͬrҲȻPWưlչ͝B͸D^WҲ߻ཻ໥B͸໥lչ

        ϢD^HLjDīIղصأ֪RϢӹ͵Ĉͨ^MϢгְl]ĹܺD^ѳɞ֪R߶ܼϢaIҪMɲϢWcD^W໥ײ^дM˸ԵİlչUоČоă

        ϢWĴ_ͰlչD^WעµăݣMˈD^Wİlչ׃D^WҪоֻWjؽoD^|ìܡlչҎšܵT控׃^m̽D^ՓAD^WоķՓwϵԻAՓоָD^WWƽOȫϢoD^İlչõęCҲʹR

        D^ϢaIеһlչҎɺ͌`ՓD^WcϢW֮gڵ“ϵ20o90ĩ҇ĈD^W̌WλD^WϵϢϵϢWҲFϢϵnϢWǽƌWϢrİlչmnjW}µcghеMһоڈD^WIfҲ˱زٵČIn

        PϢ

        ϢWD^WӰ푺͝B͸ԏՓM̽ӑ

        1.ϢQՓ

        ϢQԴWҰG. Akerlof1970ķnjQϢՓ^njQϢ໥Ľw֮gQֲP¼֪RʷֲnjQϢՓJ飺1PϢڽp֮gķֲDzQһһռ^PϢһ̎Ϣݣt̎Ϣӄ2pϢռϵλġ

        ϢWϢQՓˌD^ϢQFоD^ϢϢQЩFϢQD^ϢʲôӰD^νͷϢQ̶ȡpؓӰȵȡS@һоMD^ϢչOĬFx

        D^xcˆTُTcD^cšD^cϵY֮gϢIJQt•rڸÈD^ϢչRĆ}

        2.̖Փ

        1973~ˠ˹˹Michael Spencer̖Փ̖ՓоβЧQϢQx̖ՓҪӑՓ@ӵһNrϢһͨ^ʹ܉鹫^쵽ġ̖򲻓Ϣһŵ؂f˽Ϣ

        3.ьՓ

        1961Ρ˹ٸգGeorge.J.StiglerlϢWfϢȫ^ϢȫһĬF@ƪՓьՓĵƷьՓJ飬˂Ϣьеһɱf^ьsǺεfp_ʼһьrgfȻ_ʼfpڈD^ճIJ¹һNϢьДьijɱfģMЃDZҪ

        ϢWՓD^ģʽӰ푺ָ

        ϢWD^WӰ푺͝B͸ʹD^W挦D^Fr†}_չµĿƌWоϢWD^WӰ푺͝B͸ʹD^WоăоČUMˈD^WİlչϢW͈D^WՓҕǺSĔY회D^ĽɫģʽlչM¶λ

        1.Ѓо

        ĈD^W̽ӑЃՆ}ǴͬЃգһǡա|ķD^^T棬׃D^顰^ȵՓǙ֮Ӌ߀džλОǵòƌWĽጵ@ЃձxˈD^ּҲȻܵͬЂux_ˈD^ĘIսOӵD^ϵ挦ϢrҲϰlչD^齛Oյ@һּһMƌWоIЃcD^ϢYԴģʽmġFD^ϢYԴγɻγNģʽoյġ^ģʽԻЃ՞ġ̘IģʽЃcoYϵԺߞġģʽWУD^Þ鱾УյǰIṩЃգĹͬc^؞AԷ՞ϢWӰ푺͝B͸D^Ѓյ̽ṩЧՓϢĹՓÑƫϢrďՓϢĭhʹ֮ڿƌWĻAЧذlչЩWJocЃYόLjD^ϢwƸĸĻȡЧcЧǰ£ϢYԴģʽIJͬ͵ĈD^ƶ^ˡҎ

        ^cȫƷϢһNܼͺ֪Rܼ͵ĸ߼ʽʹÃrֵͽQrֵȫͨ^ȡЃϢ=ЃϢ+ЃSϢrĵ֪RԵYa팢Hֵ֪R̎ͷՌֵϢЃՄtwF@һlչڅD^ϢYԴ_lԽԽҪD^WtǽYψD^ČHЃģʽM̽ӑоJϢ^e̘I_lrֵϢQIʘȣwFЧ桱ԭt_չЃϢȻYԴȣPϵlչwFЧ桱ԭt_չoDZϢ^܏̘I_l

        ϢWWӰ푺͝B͸SϢrѽ֪RԵYa팢Hֵ֪R̎ͷՌֵϢЃՌ@һlչڅݵwF鹫˜I|ĈD^ИIյ_չHҵhhģ_չN͵ЃղϢW͈D^WlչSDZҪܸ޶ȵĝMxߵIJͬӴε

        2.D^ԭta

        D^WĈD^Ļԭt磺xߵһԷչöؕȵȣǏČ`и΄¾Ҫaµăݡ

        D^ĻìяġcīIṩlչxÑϢīIcϢ̎ϢīIṩìD^ϢмȻОЃոÑôxߵһ͑UxߺÑԷչо͑Ѓ

        ΣЃյõ϶ėlЧcЧYϵԭt߀ͬD^ϢYԴģʽIJƶ^ˡԭt

        HD“}׃𣺈D^clչD^齛lչյԭtD^龫Oͻ齛lչգ@ǷψD^clչҎɵ

        3.ϢWĝB͸ӿˈD^ֻFIJ

        ϢD^ĔֻlչṩMϢgOɵϢWjSĔϢYԴӵĶýwϢֶΡһֈD^ҲɞһµĽLcԮaЧϢaIһ@ӵD^ԓӏ“˺ӿ씵ֻM·ֶĸCơxߙȷľCϽOD^ҪmϢĴheOӲԵ_չ˜Iclչ_õĿgӏ“WgͼgڈD^đúռ_D^֪Rռӹ^еļɢĵλ

        D^WJ飺īIYԴ_lǂyĈD^ҪaƷϢYԴ_ltǬFD^һҪ档FD^ѽĆһĈD~˷ձλϢṩߵIJľߵ_ŷɕDƵϢfԃD^Iխh϶؞˱λ˼

        4.D^WĸºM

        ϢϢһNƷ@һMD^WՓ֮ϢWԭD^ijЩīIϢYԴaُI^ȫܺͱҪģ@ͲɱشMD^WijЩĸºMϢWijЩ硰īIѳԽԭָЃrֵĈDīIYϵķyӡˢͳͷӡˢ͵ĬFôŎPƄӲPȴ惦O䱣ijīI߀ϾWj˳ֵ_lϢYԴϢƷϢƷrϢϢϢWĸҲɱҪMD^WM¸Ǟ˽bԱYψD^ČHо

        ֻǎׂ棬ϢWăSоIVĈD^WӰhֹڴˡԓָײĻʹD^Wо_ҕҰ{˼·δD^WоĈD^FìԡD^WͻīIϢо͹WܴģʹЩD^γϢԃCҪϢԴҲx_D^ġD^WоȲ܁GăҲܹ̲Է⡣

        īI

        [1],x,.ϢW(2)[M].:ߵȳ,2007.

        [2]Ⱥ.ϢWcD^Wcײ[J].WjϢ,2008(5):97-99.

        [3]Ļ.D^ɾ̃ģʽо[J].F,2008,8(8):161-163.

        [4]RҸ.PϢhЈD^clչ˼[J].ɽ|о,2008(5):61-63.

        [5]ƽ,m.D^lչоҕ[J].҈D^W,2007(4)(62):6-11.

        [6].ϢWcD^[J].ĴD^W,2004,(l)(137):8-10.

        [7].ԇϢWcD^WPϵ[J].YϹ,2007(2):10-13.

        [8]Z,ɏ.ϢQD^ϢյӰ[J].KgWԺW,2003,3(1):74-77.

        [9]n,.ϢQڸУD^x߷չеıF߷[J].rIWjϢ,2007(9):94-95.

        [10]o,S.D^СQϢķ˼[J].̽,2005,7(4):42-44.

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