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      1. 專四作文高分技巧

        時間:2024-09-21 07:03:12 專業四級八級 我要投稿

        專四作文高分技巧

          引導語:下面小編為大家帶來專四寫作高分技巧,希望能夠幫助大家,謝謝您的閱讀。

        專四作文高分技巧

          一、審題

          磨刀不誤砍柴工。在落筆前花兩三分鐘時間進行構思,既有利于理清行文思路、也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遺憾。尤其是在應對圖表類作文時,我們更是要看清圖表,牢牢把握各個數據的變化和相互關系,才能夠下筆。否則張冠李戴,即使文章本身再不同凡響、語驚四座,也只會竹籃打水、甚至起到適得其反的效果。

          二、心理

          古人云,不戰而屈人之兵,很大程度上取決于心理因素。隨著考試改革的深入,會有更多,更新,更難的題目,包括作文題目出現,這樣就要求我們有處驚不變的能力。即使是出現某種沒有預料到的題型,考生也應該及時調整心態、從容不迫地應答。事實上,歷史經驗證明:題目要求越是高,難度越是大,考生的發揮余地也就越大。挑戰和機遇是成正相關的。

          三、評分

          知己知彼,百戰不怠。熟悉老師的評分習慣,對于考生正常、甚至是超常發揮自身水平也十分有益。正常情況下,閱卷老師要領會貫徹考試規定的評分原則,依照文章的結構和語言水平進行評分。然而,除此以外,有“兩個基本點”我們也需要給予足夠的重視——閃光點和語法點。在一篇出類拔萃的范文中,我們往往可以看到像提問法、諺語總結法、從句、并列句、理由段公式、理由詞匯、路線句型、插入語、名詞化、和被動語態等等閃光點;而在一篇低分例文中,基本的語言錯誤則多得數不勝數。

          四、卷面

          先發制人、取得先機。對于像作文這樣的主觀題而言,考生與閱卷老師從來就猶如搏弈,無形中彼此互動、相互影響。一個考生可以做的,首先是通過卷面給閱卷老師下意識地傳達個人信息。用筆的顏色(深藍色使人心情放松愉快,不過要注意考場用筆規定哦)、粗細(粗線條給人以安全感),整齊劃一的格式(段首或一律頂格或一律空兩格),明了的段落感(每段空一行),清晰的字數感(一行以十字為宜),工整的字跡都會給任何閱讀者留下深刻的正面印象,從而使考生先發制人、取得先機。

          五、結構

          有始有終、首尾照應,是任何一篇好文章的基本標準之一,也是兩大評分原則之一。如果說廣大考生已經給第一段以足夠重視的話,那么是不是大多數考生都意識到了理由段的條理和最后一段的呼應在全文中所具有的不可忽視的地位了呢?其實,要寫好理由段,我們只需要注意表示啟承轉合的銜接詞即可。而要寫好結尾,最好的方法莫過于溫故而知新,回顧第一段的大致內容了。

          六、表達

          言之無文,行而不遠。語言作為評分原則中的基本要素之一,在專四作文評分的整個過程中具有決定性作用。有評分老師甚至斷言:“It is not what you say, it is the way that you say it。”(重要的并不在于考生寫了些什么,而在于考生是怎么表達的。)雖然這種說法本身似乎有失偏頗,可是參加過國際標準化英語考試的同學應該也聽說過那么一句話,叫做:“Give the monkey exactly what he wants。”(給閱卷老師最想要的。),不是嗎?譬如同樣是描述數據,一些同學拘泥于圖表本身,動輒按部就班地引用圖表上現成的數字和年代,其實這都是圖表作文的忌諱。聰明的同學引而不用,他們常喜歡用倍數、分數、小數、百分比、或者一些動詞(double / triple / quadruple)來表現極端數據,動態數據以及他們的相異之處。

          七、檢查

          行百里者半九十。一篇成功的作文少不了反復推敲、一再修改。然而,由于考試時間和條件等諸多因素的限制,考生絕對需要慎重對待作文的檢查和修改。這里,我不得不提考生檢查作文時的三大“通病”,即,數字數、孤芳自賞、和做結構與內容上的修改。我們必須明確:考試作文的潤色和修改只需要達到三個目的即可:1. 拼寫正確,看文章中是否有漢字、多余符號、糊亂涂改、劃線、和錯別字;2. 搭配正確;和3. 語法正確,特別是人稱、時態、和單復數的三"一致"。

          延伸閱讀:專四作文模板精選

          一、對比選擇型

          1、適合Advantage / Disadvantage題型

          People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主題詞 vary greatly. Some believe that 觀點1 , while others support that 觀點2 . As for me, I agree to the latter idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.

          There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據一. 理由一.

          The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 論據二. For example, 理由二.

          From the above, we can easily see that 主題詞 is beneficial to 總結理由一二.

          2、適合Yes / No題型

          It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 題目陳述. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點一, while others point out that 觀點二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight.

          For one thing, 論據一. 理由一.

          For another, 論據二. 理由二.

          Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 總結觀點. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意見.

          3、適合A / B題型

          Nowadays, 通過想象引出話題. As a result, some people are worried that A與B之間的矛盾. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B.

          First of all, A 與 B比較優勢一. A 的優點. However, B的缺點.

          Furthermore, A 與B比較優勢二. For example, 舉例說明優勢二.

          Last but not least, A 與B比較優勢三. A的優點. In contrast, B 的缺點.

          In short, A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 結論.

          二、給定觀點型

          Nowadays, with 現象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主題詞. In my point of view, 把標題變為陳述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.

          One of the primary causes is that 理由一. If you look around, you will always find that 舉例證明一.

          Another reason that can be seen by every person is that 理由二. A good case in point is 舉例證明二.

          So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 結論. Therefore, 提出建議.

          三、自由發揮型

          1、適合The Best Way型

          Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出話題. People have put forward various ways, such as 例一,例二,例三, etc. As for me, the best way to 主題詞 is 論點.

          The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 理由一. Suppose if 提出假想例子證明理由一.

          Another benefit is that 理由二. Suppose if 提出假想例子證明理由一.

          In conclusion, 總結. So 提出建議.

          2、My Idea型

          This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their daily lives. As a college student, I think that 論點.

          To begin with, 理由一. 證明理由一.

          A further reason why I support this is that 理由二. There is a good evidence to show that 證明理由二.

          From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that 結論. I wish 提出希望.

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