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      1. 牛津英語語法

        時間:2020-07-14 13:00:36 基礎英語 我要投稿

        牛津實用英語語法

          A想對 I employed someone to do something for me(我雇用了某人為我做事)這一類句子作更簡潔的表達時,可以用這種結構:即不說 I employed someone to clean my car,而說 I had my car cleaned(我叫人擦了車子)。又如不說 I got a man to sweep my chimneys(這里got= paid/persuaded等),而說I had my chimneys swept(我叫人通了煙囪)。

        牛津實用英語語法

          注意必須用have+賓語+過去分詞,否則意思就變了:

          He had his hair cut.

          他理了發。相當于:

          He employed someone to do it.

          他雇人理發。

          但是:

          He had cut his hair.(過去完成時)

          他自己理了發。(在說話之前的某個時刻他自己給自己理了發)

          have這樣用時,其否定式和疑問式的現在時和過去時都要用

          do來構成:

          -Do you have your windows cleaned evny month?

          -I don’t have them cleaned;I clean them myself.

          -你每月都要叫人擦窗戶嗎?

          -我不叫別人擦,我自己擦。

          He was talking about having central heating put in.Did he have it put in in the end?

          他那會兒總說要找人裝暖氣。到底裝上了沒有?

          這種結構可以用于進行時態:

          I can’t ask you to dinner this week as I am having my house painted at the moment.

          這一周我不能請你來吃飯了,因為現在我正讓人刷房子呢。

          While I was having my hair done the police towed away my car.

          我(讓人)做頭發時,警察把我的.汽車拖走了。

          The house is too small and he is having a room built on.

          房子太小了,他正叫人添蓋一個房間。

          get能夠像have一樣用于上述句中,但更口語化。句中提到完成動作的那個人的時候,也可以用get:

          She got him to dig away the snow.

          她讓他把雪挖走。(她雇/說服他……)

         

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