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      1. 小學英語語法-時態篇

        時間:2024-06-10 05:25:31 基礎英語 我要投稿
        • 相關推薦

        小學英語語法-時態篇

          小學英語語法 一般過去時態

        小學英語語法-時態篇

         。╝) be 動詞的過去式:

          I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

          一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。

          (b) 動詞過去式:

          肯定句: I watched cartoons.

          She visited the zoo.

          一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

          Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.

          否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.

          He didn't make model ships last week.

          小學英語語法 一般現在時

          通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

          肯定句:

          I go to school on foot every day.

          She goes to school on foot every day.

          一般疑問句:

          Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

          Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

          否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.

          My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.

          小學英語語法 一般將來時

          一般將來時主要用于:

          表示將要發生的動作或情況

          e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.

          與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:

          tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。

          一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:

          一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。

          be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或準備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。

          e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.

          據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:

          I am going to be eighteen years old next year.

          應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.

          be about to do sth 結構 :意為"剛要做某事"、"馬上要做某事"強調時間之緊迫性。

          e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.

          小學英語語法 一般過去時現在完成時

          一般過去時現在完成時主要用于:

          1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。

          e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.

          How many times have you read the novel?

          For many days we haven`t seen each other.

          2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。

          e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里)

          Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。

          與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:

          already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。

          一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:

          一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。

          現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。

          cf. Have you had your lunch?

          What did you have for lunch?

          I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.

          注:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:

          Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?

          應改為:

          Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

          小學英語語法 一般過去時

          一般過去時主要用于:

          1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)

          e.g. When did you read the novel?

          She often came to help us in those days.

          2 、談到過去的情況時

          e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.

          3 、談到已死人的情況時

          e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.

          與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:

          yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,

          when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間。

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