中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析（精選13篇）
要想提升自己的英語(yǔ)閱讀解題能力和技巧，在平時(shí)可以多多閱讀英語(yǔ)文章和多做練習(xí)題，為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，歡迎大家閱讀!
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 1
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標(biāo)簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說(shuō)明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實(shí))to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標(biāo)題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
【答案與解析】
1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對(duì)，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對(duì)。
2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話應(yīng)該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A�！∫话阏f(shuō)來(lái)，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的.主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時(shí)也會(huì)夾在中間。對(duì)無(wú)主題句的篇章，考生應(yīng)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。
3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。
4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒(méi)有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯(cuò)誤的。又從第三段最后一句話可以推斷出答案選D。
5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的標(biāo)題，主要針對(duì)文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學(xué)生在理解全文后歸納短文要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想�？忌鷼w納各段的主題句不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題答案選擇C。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 2
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
【答案與解析】
這是一篇關(guān)于 Internet 的說(shuō)明文，它介紹了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的'貢獻(xiàn)等等。
1. A。主旨題。文章的每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內(nèi)容是 Internet。
2. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項(xiàng)，E-mail 當(dāng)然是最快的。
3. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判斷題。根據(jù)全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，并不是某一個(gè)人或某一行業(yè)的從業(yè)者。
5. A。推斷題。最后兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)在 Internet的應(yīng)用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項(xiàng)外，沒(méi)有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能全部概括這句話的意思。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 3
Jupiter’s Moons and How They Travel
The many moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in differe nt directions (方向).
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system. Ea rth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixte en and probably more.
Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals(numbers)tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiter’s moons now have a name as well as a number.
The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the planet. The closest is only 127,600 kilometers away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock.
Jupiter’s middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometers from the planet. They also move in a counter-clockwise motion (moving). The four farthest moons are at least 20,700,000 kilometers away. These are called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion.
How many more moons do you think will be discovered?
1.What does “solar system” in this article mean?______
A. 銀河系 B. 宇宙空間 C. 流星雨 D. 太陽(yáng)系
2.Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a______.
A. clockwise direction
B. counter-clockwise direction
C. same direction
D. different direction
3.Jupiter’s _____group of moons travel in a clockwise direction.
A. planets B. inner C. middle D. outer
4.The numbers given to Jupiter’s moons tell ______.
A. the order in which they were discovered
B. the order in which they travel
C. the order of their distance from Jupiter
D. the order of names
5.According to the passage，wh ich of the following statements is true?
A. None of Jupiter’s moons have names.
B. Most of Jupiter’s moons circle clockwise.
C. Jupiter’s inner moons were discovered first.
D. Jupiter is the nearest planet to the earth.
6.How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter?
A. It’s not mentioned.
B. 11,100,000 kilometers away.
C. 127,600 kilometers away.
D. 20,700,000 kilometers away.
【答案與解析】
1. 選D。文中介紹Jupiter(木星)是最大的行星，地球只有一個(gè)月亮，而木星至少有16個(gè)，甚至更多。由此可見(jiàn)，solar system即為太陽(yáng)系，木星同地球一樣都是太陽(yáng)系中的行星。
2. 選A�！癱lockwise direction”指“順時(shí)針?lè)较颉�。文中�?duì)“counter-clockwise direction”的解釋是“opposite of the hands of a clock”，即“逆時(shí)針?lè)较颉薄?/p>
3. 選D。最遠(yuǎn)的.四個(gè)月亮稱為“outer moons”，它們以順時(shí)針?lè)较蜣D(zhuǎn)。
4. 選A。由文中“The numerals(numbers)tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found.”這句話可知。
5. 選C。統(tǒng)觀全文，可知選項(xiàng)A、B不符合文意，根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，選項(xiàng)D也不正確。再由環(huán)繞木星旋轉(zhuǎn)的月亮團(tuán)以依次發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)間為序，由此推理可得出“the inner moons were discovered first”。
6. 選B。在文中可找到“Jupiter’s middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometers from the planet.”。根據(jù)這一句話的意思，便可得知此題答案為B。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 4
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鯨魚). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鯊魚) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.
So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft B. in Miami
C. in Simony D. in Panama
2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.
A. they brought in a lot of water
B. they broke the side of the boat
C. they pulled the boat
D. they went under the water
3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.
A. jumped into the life-raft
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks
D. Twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
【答案與解析】
這是一篇關(guān)于一對(duì)夫婦如何遇到海難，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后獲救的小故事。
1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告訴我們they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 說(shuō)他們是在Simony 旅游時(shí)遇見(jiàn)Whales.
2. B。我們從第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是說(shuō)是the whales broke the side of the boat。
3. D。在他們的船沉沒(méi)之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至獲救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。
4. B。根據(jù)第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他們的.命。
5. D。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我們知道：the couple是太虛弱所以不能站起來(lái)，是由船長(zhǎng)carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就壞掉了，而不是獲救當(dāng)天壞的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 5
I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.
On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.
On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，"Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead." I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？
A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.
C. At school. D. At home.
2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？
A. Her sister. B. The headmaster.
C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.
3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？
A. Her mother had been very ill.
B. Her mother had been dead.
C. Her mother had gotten better.
D. Her sister came to see her.
4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _______.
A. the writer is afraid of her mother
B. the writer is proud of her mother
C. the writer feels sad about her mother
D. the writer feels sorry for her mother
5. The writer must think her mother is a _______ woman.
A. famous B. free
C. rich D. great
答案與解析
1. 選C.根據(jù)短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to…可知，當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校以后，才得知母親生病的消息，即當(dāng)作者得知母親病重時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)她is at school（在學(xué)校）。
2. 選D.根據(jù)第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and…可知，老師叫我去校長(zhǎng)辦公室，但真正告訴我發(fā)生了什么事的是the police officer.故答案選D.
3. 選B.在短文的第3段開(kāi)頭講到了第二天發(fā)生的`事。校長(zhǎng)告訴我的兩個(gè)老師發(fā)生了什么事，然后緊接著借妹妹之口：Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.使讀者知道，校長(zhǎng)告訴老師的事是My mother had been dead（我的母親死了）。
4. 選B.在短文的最后一段，作者反復(fù)提到這樣的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行間都充滿著自豪之情。故答案選B.
5. 選D.最后一段說(shuō)母親有世界上最寬容的心，她是一位 strong母親，她是一位真正的英雄，這些都說(shuō)明了在作者心中母親很great（偉大）。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 6
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.
At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs
C. eleven chairs D. one chair
2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______.
A. A piano B. A radio
C. A tape recorder D. A telephone
3. The chairs should be put _______.
A. with the desks B. before the winner
C. all over the room D. in a line
4. When the music starts,the players must _______.
A. run about the room
B. get down
C. walk around the chairs
D. sit on the chairs
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.
B. The last one can sit on the last chair.
C. The winner can sit on the chair.
D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.
答案與解析
1. 選A.因?yàn)樵诘?段有這樣一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人數(shù)少1，這樣才會(huì)有人沒(méi)得坐，故選A.
2. 選D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂(lè)的器具，而D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有，因?yàn)橐话銇?lái)說(shuō)電話是不能播放音樂(lè)的，所以選D.
3. 選D.第2段的`Put the chairs in a row就是"把椅子排成一排"這意。選D.
4. 選C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案為C.
5. 選B.本題可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A項(xiàng)正確；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C項(xiàng)是正確的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D項(xiàng)也是正確的。故答案選B.
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 7
Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community
Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘a(chǎn)gony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
1. What is main idea of this passage?
A. Advertisement.
B. The benefits of advertisement.
C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D. The costs of advertisement.
2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers is
A. appreciative.
B. trustworthy.
C. critical.
D. dissatisfactory.
3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
A. Because advertisers often brag.
B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
D. Because customers pay more.
4. Which of the following is Not True?
A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
B. We can buy what we want.
C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.
5. The passage is
A. Narration.
B. Description.
C. Criticism.
D. Argumentation.
答案詳解
1. C. 廣告對(duì)社會(huì)的服務(wù)很有用。作者從三方面來(lái)敘述廣告作用：第二段點(diǎn)出如果廣告不為產(chǎn)品開(kāi)辟?gòu)V大的市場(chǎng)，我們就得付出很多錢，正是因?yàn)榇罅康膹V告費(fèi)用，消費(fèi)者的商品才會(huì)那么便宜。廣告除銷售商品外，其重要的功能在通知/告訴信息，有關(guān)家用商品的許多只是來(lái)自廣告，還有新產(chǎn)品的介紹。第三段講了美化環(huán)境功能。如果火車站的墻上和報(bào)上沒(méi)有廣告，那會(huì)怎么樣。一幅悅?cè)诵哪�，機(jī)智的廣告將改變一切。第四段講了它為我們省錢：別忘了廣告對(duì)我們口袋作出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)公司沒(méi)有這筆收入很難生存。我們的報(bào)紙，我們付給很少，或者說(shuō)，我們能享受那么多的節(jié)目完全是因?yàn)閺V告商花的錢。如果要我們付報(bào)紙的全價(jià)，那我們要花多少錢!最后一段講了各種專欄的功能。人們可以在這些欄目找工作、買賣房子、宣布婚喪嫁娶信息。這些都圍著一個(gè)中心：廣告對(duì)社會(huì)服務(wù)的有用性。 A. 廣告。太籠統(tǒng)。B. 廣告之優(yōu)點(diǎn)。文章不是講優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而是講服務(wù)于社會(huì)的功能。D. 廣告費(fèi)用。
2. A. 欣賞/贊賞。從上述注釋也可推知是A項(xiàng)。最重要的，作者提出種種功能，是為了反駁第一段內(nèi)提到的論點(diǎn)：完全是非生產(chǎn)企業(yè)每年吸收幾百萬(wàn)鎊，這說(shuō)明這些大公司利潤(rùn)有多高。最重要的是消費(fèi)者付的廣告費(fèi)等。反駁更說(shuō)明了A項(xiàng)對(duì)。 B. 值得信任。 C. 批評(píng)。 D. 不滿意。
3. A. 因?yàn)閺V告商常常愛(ài)吹。見(jiàn)難句譯注1。 B. 因?yàn)榕u(píng)者認(rèn)為廣告浪費(fèi)錢。 C. 因?yàn)閺V告促使消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買不必要的.東西。 D. 因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者支付更多。
4. C. 優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品不需要廣告。一切產(chǎn)品都需要廣告，新產(chǎn)品、老產(chǎn)品都需要。 A. 廣告對(duì)我們的口袋作出貢獻(xiàn)。 B. 我們可以買到我們所需的。 D. 廣告使我們生活豐富多彩。這三條都提到也是真實(shí)的。
5. C. 文章一開(kāi)始就提到對(duì)廣告的批評(píng)，然后作者以對(duì)比的手法說(shuō)明其功能。 A. 敘事。B. 描寫。 D. 議論。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 8
On the President’s Program
President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.
The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.
The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President’s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.
Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry
cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.
So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.
1. The focus of the President’s program is on
[A] investment.
[B] economy.
[C] technology.
[D] tax.
2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?
[A] They want a more direct action.
[B] They want an incomes policy to check inflation.
[C] They want to rebuild industry.
[D] They want a wall of protective tariffs.
3. What is the editor’s attitude?
[A] support.
[B] distaste.
[C] Disapproval.
[D] Compromise.
4. The danger to the plan lies in
[A] the two parties’ objection.
[B] different idea of the two parties about the plan.
[C] its passage.
[D] distortion.
5. The passage is
[A] a review.
[B] a preface.
[C] a advertisement.
[D] an editorial.
答案詳解
1. C 工藝技術(shù)。最后一段第一句“問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)就在于工藝技術(shù)，這就是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃的要點(diǎn)所在�！钡谒亩危骸皩�(duì)掌握新技術(shù)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，新技術(shù)使他們大大增產(chǎn)，而新技術(shù)對(duì)不能掌握它的人來(lái)說(shuō)，在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中他們面臨淪為永久性的二等公民的危險(xiǎn)。如果不能做到這一點(diǎn)，那么任何政府保護(hù)主義，進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)都不能有效地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。如果不能有技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)的利潤(rùn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)再投資，工業(yè)只能進(jìn)一步落后于國(guó)外競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手�！边@些都說(shuō)明總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃的重點(diǎn)再工藝技術(shù)。 A.投資。D.稅收。只是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃的涉及面。B.經(jīng)濟(jì)。太籠統(tǒng)了。
2. A 更直接行動(dòng)。第二段“總統(tǒng)的黨內(nèi)幾段自由翼要求更強(qiáng)硬、更直接行動(dòng)。他們要求用收入(稅收)政策來(lái)制止通貨膨脹;聯(lián)邦財(cái)政在關(guān)稅保護(hù)下，幫助重建工業(yè)�！� B.他們需要制止通貨膨脹。C.重建工業(yè)。D.保護(hù)關(guān)稅墻。都只是他們要求中的`不分內(nèi)容，不完整。
3. A支持。第四、五段集中了評(píng)論者的觀點(diǎn)，支持的理由和論點(diǎn)。 B.厭惡。C.不贊成。D.調(diào)和妥協(xié)。
4. D歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危險(xiǎn)不在于計(jì)劃將不被通過(guò)，而在于左和右的思想理論家們用修正案來(lái)歪曲提案，使計(jì)劃要點(diǎn)蒙塵模糊不清，經(jīng)濟(jì)重建計(jì)劃應(yīng)原封不動(dòng)地通過(guò)�！边@是作者的態(tài)度，也是他所擔(dān)心之處。 A.兩黨的反對(duì)。B.兩黨對(duì)計(jì)劃的不同看法。C.它的通過(guò)。
5. D 社論。 A.評(píng)論。社論也是評(píng)論的一種，但它是報(bào)紙主編所撰，常常是有關(guān)國(guó)內(nèi)外大事評(píng)論。B.前言。C.廣告。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 9
In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.
Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. ‘Talk, talk, talk,’ the advocates of violence say, ‘a(chǎn)ll you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’ It’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘Possible, my lord,’ the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’ Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.
1. What is the best title for this passage?
[A] Advocating Violence.
[B] Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.
[C] Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.
[D] The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.
2. Recorded history has taught us
[A] violence never solves anything.
[B] nothing.
[C] the bloodshed means nothing.
[D] everything.
3. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men
[A] can’t get a hearing.
[B] are looked down upon.
[C] are persecuted.
[D] have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.
4. “He was none the wiser” means
[A] he was not at all wise in listening.
[B] he was not at all wiser than nothing before.
[C] he gains nothing after listening.
[D] he makes no sense of the argument.
5. According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is
[A] law enforcement.
[B] knowledge.
[C] nonviolence.
[D] mopping up the violent mess.
答案詳解
1. B 暴力難以消除種族偏見(jiàn)。文章一開(kāi)始就提出有些國(guó)家種族偏見(jiàn)嚴(yán)重，而暴力卻是公認(rèn)的一種解決方法。白人采用暴力鎮(zhèn)壓，黑人以防火、掠搶為反抗。而雙方的大人物平靜地論及暴力，似乎這是一種合法的解決方案。作者就此指出人類的進(jìn)步只在于表面――衣飾等，人類的本能沒(méi)有改變。整個(gè)有記錄歷史的文件沒(méi)有教會(huì)人類任何東西。這是真正令人可怕的事件。第二段論及真正有理智的懂得解決方案所在的人鼓吹法制，人們不停。他們反而收到輕視、迫害。作者就此提出假設(shè)，答出真正的解決方案嗜法制，以法治理。第三段進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明“交流、對(duì)話”是了解雙方問(wèn)題的前提，即使暴力者不同意，但知道暴力制造它假裝要解決的罪惡，是智慧聰明的必要前提。 A.鼓吹暴力。C.雙方重要人物都把暴力作為合法的解決方案。D. 人類的本性是嗜暴性。
2. B沒(méi)有什么。第一段中就明確提出整個(gè)人類有記錄歷史又長(zhǎng)又臭的.暴力文件記錄，一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有教給我們?nèi)魏螙|西。 A.暴力解決不了任何事情。C.殺戮(流血)沒(méi)有任何意義。D.一切。
3. D在鼓吹法制方面有困難。答案在第二段，真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同類們的輕視、不信任和迫害。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要人傾聽(tīng)他們的意見(jiàn)越來(lái)越困難。 A.人們不聽(tīng)。B.遭人輕視。C.遭人迫害。這三項(xiàng)都包含在D項(xiàng)內(nèi)。
4. C聽(tīng)后無(wú)所得。None the wiser一點(diǎn)也不比以前聰明(這是按字面翻譯)。實(shí)際就是C項(xiàng)。 A.在傾聽(tīng)別人上他一點(diǎn)也不聰明。B.他和以前一個(gè)樣。D.他聽(tīng)不懂論點(diǎn)。
5. A法制。第二段最后一句，如果我們?cè)诜傻臉?gòu)架中進(jìn)行工作，真正的持久的解決總是能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。第二段第二句，他們?cè)獾狡群κ且驗(yàn)樗麄児拇捣ㄖ七@種顯然令人不能容忍的事。 B.知識(shí)。C.非暴力。D.處理暴力帶來(lái)的混亂。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 10
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【1】
Teahouses in Chengdu
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(調(diào)解員)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
31.Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.
A.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
B.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
32.People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.
A.enjoy interesting stories B.watch movies
C.listen to Beijing Opera D.quarrel in loud voice
33.Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?
A.The mediator himself B.The person who caused the problem
C.All the persons in the teahouse D.The owner of the teahouse
34.This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?
A.The sports part. B.The news part.
C.The culture part. D.The education part.
35.This passage mainly talks about _______.
A.how to make tea B.how to open a teahouse
C.the special functions of the teahouses D.the special way of enjoying tea
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【2】
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
36.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A. his business B. his garden C. his window
37.The Daguerreotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera
38.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. take many films and something else with him.
39.Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was quite strong C. was famous for his unusual pictures
40.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【3】
Beijing is facing severe (嚴(yán)重的) traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.
Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less. Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.
The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.
Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.
【小題1】What are the traffic problems in Beijing now?
A. Drivers drive too fast. B. Roads are not wide enough.
C. Traffic jams often happen. D. Traffic lights are always broken.
【小題2】What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese?
A. 在學(xué)習(xí) B. 在建造中 C. 在應(yīng)用中 D. 在控制中
【小題3】Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?
A. Because the new subway line is very interesting.
B. Because the new subway lines ticket is very cheap.
C. Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.
D. Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.
【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.
B. The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.
C. There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.
D. It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.
【小題5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.
B. Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.
C. Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.
D. Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.
答案解析
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了成都的茶文化及其對(duì)社會(huì)的生活的影響。
31.根據(jù)第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.描述，可知選A。
32.根據(jù)第三段Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.描述，可知選A。
33.根據(jù)第三段After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.描述，可知選B。
34.這篇短文主要講述的成都的茶文化，故選C，文化部分。
35.根據(jù)短文第三段描述，可知本文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容講述的是成都的茶文化對(duì)于社會(huì)生活的影響，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于成都茶文化的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.A
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的.發(fā)展歷史，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。
36.根據(jù)He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知選B。
37.根據(jù)In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知選B。
38.根據(jù)That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知選C。
39.根據(jù)Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知選B。
40.這篇短文主要描述了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，故選A，攝影術(shù)是怎樣發(fā)展的。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于攝影術(shù)發(fā)展的記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
41.
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了北京市政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來(lái)降低北京的交通擁堵問(wèn)題，以及這些措施帶來(lái)的效果。
【小題1】根據(jù)"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.描述，可知選C。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是再今年年底在北京將會(huì)有十三條地鐵同時(shí)處于建設(shè)當(dāng)中，故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)第三段The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before,……Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines.描述，可知選D。
【小題4】根據(jù)最后一段Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.描述，可知選D。
【小題5】這篇短文主要介紹了北京市政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來(lái)降低北京的交通擁堵問(wèn)題。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于北京交通問(wèn)題的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了成都的茶文化及其對(duì)社會(huì)的生活的影響。
31.根據(jù)第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.描述，可知選A。
32.根據(jù)第三段Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.描述，可知選A。
33.根據(jù)第三段After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.描述，可知選B。
34.這篇短文主要講述的成都的茶文化，故選C，文化部分。
35.根據(jù)短文第三段描述，可知本文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容講述的是成都的茶文化對(duì)于社會(huì)生活的影響，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于成都茶文化的'說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.A
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。
36.根據(jù)He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知選B。
37.根據(jù)In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知選B。
38.根據(jù)That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知選C。
39.根據(jù)Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知選B。
40.這篇短文主要描述了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，故選A，攝影術(shù)是怎樣發(fā)展的。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于攝影術(shù)發(fā)展的記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
41.
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了北京市政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來(lái)降低北京的交通擁堵問(wèn)題，以及這些措施帶來(lái)的效果。
【小題1】根據(jù)"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.描述，可知選C。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是再今年年底在北京將會(huì)有十三條地鐵同時(shí)處于建設(shè)當(dāng)中，故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)第三段The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before,……Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines.描述，可知選D。
【小題4】根據(jù)最后一段Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.描述，可知選D。
【小題5】這篇短文主要介紹了北京市政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來(lái)降低北京的交通擁堵問(wèn)題。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于北京交通問(wèn)題的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 11
There are many wetlands（濕地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A. east B. south
C. west D. north
2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A. hot B. pleasant
C. cold D. dry
3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A. April 22 B. June 25
C. February 2 D. March 22
4. We must protect wetlands because _______.
A. they are home for wildlife
B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to the animals and birds
D. all of the above
5. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds List
B. Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands-Valuable Recourses（珍貴資源） of Land on the Earth
答案與解析
1. 選A.從第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知識(shí)可知，江蘇省是在中國(guó)的東部，故選A.
2. 選B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too.可知，濕地的氣溫不高也不低，雨量充沛，陽(yáng)光充足，這樣的天氣不是很pleasant嗎？
3. 選C.文章最后一句告訴我們?cè)诿磕甑腵February 2nd，有許多的.關(guān)于濕地的活動(dòng)舉行，所以這一天就是世界濕地日。
4. 選D.短文的第1段講述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（濕地是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園）；第2段又講述了濕地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案為D.
5. 選B.根據(jù)第4題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性，所以B選項(xiàng)最佳。
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 12
Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you dont understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother whats for dinner tomorrow, she may say ll play it by ear, that means she doesnt have plans for dinner and she will decide later. Play by ear used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when theyre not talking about music.
Therere many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, Give me a hand, you dont necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? Its not about the color of your hand! Youre a green hand when you are very new at your work and dont have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
1. An idiom is _______.
A. a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
B. a phrase or a sentence that doesnt mean exactly what every word says
C. so difficult that nobody can understand
D. something to do with parts of your body
2. If a mother says ll play it by ear to talk about the dinner, she means _______.
A. she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
B. she doesnt hear what others are talking about.
C. she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
D. She doesnt have plans for dinner and will decide later
3. When one says Can you give me a hand?, he means _______.
A. he needs to hold your hand. B. he works well with you
C. he needs your help D. he is a new comer and cant help with the situation
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People use English idioms more in spoken English than in written English.
B. To understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom.
C. Idioms make your English more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember.
D. You may not understand an idiom even though you know the meaning of each word.
5. Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. Can you match them?
1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself
2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
3) to stand on ones own feet c. to do something secretly
4) to go behind someones back d. to have the habit of stealing
A. badc B. bdac C. cbad D.cdba
閱讀理解答案：
1-5. BDCCB
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析 13
In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣經(jīng)）。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （榮譽(yù)）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.
A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors
C. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman
2. From the story we know _______.
A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education
C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys life
D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
3. Which of the following is true？
A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.
4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？
A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didnt think she was special.
C. She didnt have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.
5. Which of the following is true？
A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.
B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
答案與解析
1. 選A.第1段解釋了她這一舉動(dòng)的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她這樣做都是為了要幫助貧困學(xué)生，所以答案為A.
2. 選A.從第2段我們知道Oseola McCarty是一個(gè)poor 86-year-old woman.她在8歲時(shí)就不得不離開(kāi)學(xué)校來(lái)幫助養(yǎng)家，可知她的家里也是貧窮的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可見(jiàn)這里應(yīng)該離the University of Southern Mississippi不遠(yuǎn)。所以A項(xiàng)是正確的。
3. 選D.在第3段我們知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一個(gè)人生活，因此D項(xiàng)是正確的.。
4. 選C.在第3段作者介紹了她的簡(jiǎn)單生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只讀她的圣經(jīng)，她有一部黑白電視機(jī)但不怎么看，而且它只有一個(gè)頻道�？梢�(jiàn)她并沒(méi)有很多的愛(ài)好，所以說(shuō)她的生活是simple life.答案選擇C.
5. 選D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91歲，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；最后一段我們知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以選項(xiàng)C也是錯(cuò)誤的；而因?yàn)樗龅倪@些貢獻(xiàn)，She received many honors. 所以D是正確的。
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