英語寫作語法的八大錯誤

英語寫作語法的八大錯誤

　　高中生在英語學習中或多或少都會存在錯誤，尤其是在英語作文寫作中，語法錯誤不可避免，下面是小編為大家整理的英語寫作語法的八大錯誤，歡迎參考~

　　錯誤一：語序

　　從句不使用疑問句語序，而使用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后的順序排列。

　　錯例1：Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?

　　正解：Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?

　　錯例2：Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.

　　正解：They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.

　　改錯練習：

　　1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.

　　2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfrom around the world, you will read about them in journals and researchreports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem from China or Norway.

　　錯誤二：主謂一致和冠詞的用法

　　錯例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school.

　　正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

　　錯例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents.

　　正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents.

　　改錯練習：

　　1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.

　　2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage.

　　錯誤三：固定搭配

　　對“to”的錯覺

　　1、介詞“to”

　　錯例：In addition to give a generalintroduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

　　正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course alsoprovides practical experience.

　　課程除了一般介紹電腦知識外，還提供實際操作的機會。

　　類似詞組：

　　adapt to

　　due to

　　pay attention to

　　attach importance to

　　2、不定式“to”

　　錯例：People should bedetermined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might runinto.

　　正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.

　　他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅持做這工作。

　　類似詞組：

　　in order to

　　agree to

　　decide to

　　pretend to

　　3、搭配混淆

　　cannot help

　　I cannot help wondering about that girl.

　　我不免對那個女孩感到驚奇。

　　cannot help but

　　Due to the present price level, we cannothelp but adjust our offer.

　　由于目前的價格情況，我方不得不調整報價。

　　類似詞組：

　　be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格

　　be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格

　　take (make) a stand for 捍衛

　　take (make) a stand against 反對

　　behind time 遲到，過期

　　behind thetimes 落在時代后面

　　at present=at the present time 目前

　　for the present 暫時

　　out of the question 絕不可能

　　without question 毫無疑問

　　改錯練習：

　　1. You must adapt to livein international society.

　　2. We should be strict with (doing) our work.

　　3. The failure of the scheme was due to manage badly.

　　4. In order to maintaining physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.

　　5. We hope you will pay attention to educateyour children.

　　6. The policy is beneficial to reinforce schooldiscipline.

　　錯誤四：雙謂語

　　確保一句中有且僅有一個謂語動詞

　　錯例：It is unclear recyclingcan control pollution.

　　正解：It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.

　　改錯練習：

　　1. It isadvertising makes us buy something impulsively.

　　2. There are twoline charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates in China.

　　3. The percentageof families have one car increased greatly.

　　錯誤五：詞性(主語，動名詞)

　　錯例：Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successful attracted a large numberof visitors.

　　正解：Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successfully attracteda large number of visitors.

　　改錯練習：

　　1. Nowaday, the economic of our country grows more and more faster.

　　2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.

　　3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizensfrom 1962 to 2002.

　　4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.

　　5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmentpreservation can the pollution be alleviated.

　　錯誤六：單復數，冠詞

　　錯例：Oneof the most challenging problem iswho should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.

　　正解：Oneof the most challenging problems is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.

　　改錯練習：

　　1. What our modernsociety values are the personality and creativity.

　　2. Private car willexert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic of the whole society.

　　3. Long-distance education provides studentsinteresting way to learn.

　　錯誤七：時態

　　錯例1：Itis obvious that comparing with its drawbacks, the rise of English as aglobal language can bring us a lot of benefits.

　　很明顯的是，相對于它的弊端，英語作為全球性語言的崛起會帶給我們更多的益處。(被動)

　　正解：Itis obvious that compared with itsdrawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.

　　錯例2：Evidencesuggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.

　　證據表明窮人因為費用的問題而不能得到治療。(進行時)

　　正解：Evidencesuggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.

　　錯例3：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of theincreasing traffic.

　　空氣污染和其他污染的惡化是交通流量加大的結果。

　　Become一般用完成時或進行時

　　正解：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.

　　錯例4：Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence, either forcingthem to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.

　　缺乏工作機會限制了離校生的獨立性，迫使他們留在家里或者搬回家里住。

　　用將來時態，將會，表意愿

　　正解：Alack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence, either forcing themto remain at home and forcing them to move back home.

　　改錯練習：

　　1. The increasingviolence showing in films or on television has sparked public outcry, and somecritics have shown their concern on the interplay of social violence and mediaviolence.

　　錯誤八：標點

　　逗號表示句子內部的一般性停頓。兩個具有獨立含義的句子，在沒有連詞的情況下簡單地被一個逗號隔開是不正確的。改正這樣的錯誤須用句號或分號代替逗號，或用并列連詞(and, but, or, so, nor, yet)連接兩個句子，或用從屬連詞(because,as, although等)，否則會導致句子出現語法錯誤。

　　錯例：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, others think that’sa waste of time.

　　正解：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject. However, others think that’s a waste of time.

　　或：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, but others think that’s a waste of time.

　　改錯練習：

　　1. Students should do some housework, it is goodfor them to be independent.

　　2. They are far away from parents and friends, theycan deal with everything by themselves.

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