1. <tt id="5hhch"><source id="5hhch"></source></tt>
    1. <xmp id="5hhch"></xmp>

  2. <xmp id="5hhch"><rt id="5hhch"></rt></xmp>

    <rp id="5hhch"></rp>
        <dfn id="5hhch"></dfn>

      1. 職稱英語考試語法學習:倒裝句型

        時間:2024-07-24 03:41:33 職稱英語 我要投稿
        • 相關推薦

        職稱英語考試語法學習:倒裝句型

          關于如何提高職稱英語水平能力,今天小編給大家整理了一些簡單實用的技巧,希望對大家的英語有幫助。

        職稱英語考試語法學習:倒裝句型

          一、 倒裝句之全部倒裝

          全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:

          1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run.

          There goes the bell.

          Then came the chairman.

          Here is your letter.

          2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。

          Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

          Ahead sat an old woman.

          注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.

          二、倒裝句之部分倒裝

          部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語之前。

          1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

          Never have I seen such a performance.

          Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

          Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

          當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

          注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

          I have never seen such a performance.

          The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

          典型例題

          1)Why can‘t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room.

          A. is smoking permitted  B. smoking is permitted

          C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

          答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置于句首以表示強調時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

          2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

          A. man did know  B. man know  C. didn‘t man know  D. did man know

          答案D.  看到Not until…的句型,我們知道為一倒裝句,答案在C,D 中選一個。改寫為正常語序為, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

          三、以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

          如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

          Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

          Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

          No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

          典型例題

          No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

          A. the game began      B. has the game begun

          C. did the game begin    D. had the game begun

          答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

          注意:只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語,不可用倒裝結構。

          Not only you but also I am fond of music.

          四、so, neither, nor作部分倒裝

          表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒裝。

          Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

          If you won‘t go, neither will I.

          典型例題

          -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

          -I don‘t know, _____.

          A. nor don‘t I care  B. nor do I care  C. I don’t care neither  D. I don‘t care also

          答案:B. nor為增補意思“也不關心”,因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don‘t 再次否定, C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。

          注意: 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為“的確如此”。

          Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

          -It‘s raining hard.   -So it is.

          五、only在句首要倒裝的情況

          Only in this way, can you learn English well.

          Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

          如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝

          Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

          六、as, though 引導的倒裝句

          as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。

          注意:

          1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

          2)句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,  隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。

          Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

          注意:

          讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。

          以上是小編今天整理的所有內容,希望能幫到大家,對大家有用。每個備考的孩子都是折翼的天使,希望大家且考且珍惜。

          以上是小編今天整理的所有內容,希望能幫到大家,對大家有用。每個備考的孩子都是折翼的天使,希望大家且考且珍惜。

        【職稱英語考試語法學習:倒裝句型】相關文章:

        職稱英語語法倒裝句型的應用03-07

        SAT語法學習講義:修辭倒裝03-27

        2017年職稱英語考試語法知識要求03-12

        衛生類職稱英語考試分詞及代詞語法學習03-07

        2016年職稱英語考試復習指導:倒裝句的用法03-22

        日語基本語法句型06-20

        韓語語法慣用句型03-05

        簡單的日語語法句型03-27

        職稱英語考試綜合類語法分析01-22

        国产高潮无套免费视频_久久九九兔免费精品6_99精品热6080YY久久_国产91久久久久久无码

        1. <tt id="5hhch"><source id="5hhch"></source></tt>
          1. <xmp id="5hhch"></xmp>

        2. <xmp id="5hhch"><rt id="5hhch"></rt></xmp>

          <rp id="5hhch"></rp>
              <dfn id="5hhch"></dfn>