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蘇辛詞表現手法的對比研究
摘 要
宋詞是中國古代文學1顆璀璨的明珠，而蘇軾和辛棄疾則是宋詞最高成就的杰出代表。千百年來，蘇軾和辛棄疾的詞作1直受到學者的重視，有關兩人的研究著作不勝枚舉，研究內容也極為廣泛，但是對他們詞中所用的表現手法關注較少。本文的重點是分析蘇、辛兩人詞中運用的表現手法，并從宏觀和微觀兩方面對2者進行比較研究，找出2人詞中表現手法的異同、原因和影響。首先，從蘇軾和辛棄疾的詞作中歸納出各自運用的表現手法，通過實例深入分析這些表現手法的特征以及在詞中產生的藝術效果；其次，對兩人的家庭出身、性格和所處的時代進行對比研究，從中得出他們使用不同表現手法的原因，并找出2者內在的聯系；最后總結兩人的表現手法對他們詞作藝術風格產生的影響。
關鍵詞：蘇軾；辛棄疾；詞；表現手法；對比研究
ABSTRACT
The poetry of the Song Dynasty is a bright pearl of Chinese classic literature, but Su Shi and Xin Qi-ji are the remarkable representatives of supreme achievements of poetries of the Song Dynasty. Through the ages, the Ci poems of Su shi and XinQi-ji have been paid much attention to by scholar all the time. There are countless research works whose research contents are extremely extensive about the two poets. However, people paid little attention to the skills of expression used in their Ci poems. The focal point of the thesis is to analyze the expressive skills of the two great poets’ Ci poems, to carry on the comparative study of the two from macrocosmic and microcosmic aspects, and to find out sameness, difference, reasons and results. First of all, I would like to sum up the expressive skills of each poet’s Ci poems. And I also will analyze features and artistic effect producing in the Ci poems of the expressive skills by the means of using instances. Secondly, I will do comparative research about the two poets’ family origin, personalities and eras when they were living so as to obtain the reasons why they use different skills of expression and the inherent connection of the two. Finally, I will summarize the influence of artistic style was led to by the skills of expression.
Key words: Su Shi; Xin Qi-ji; Ci poems; Skills of expression; Comparative studies
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