英語語法存在句知識點:there be…的否定式與疑問式
■ there be句式否定式的用法
there be句式的否定式通常應將否定詞置于動詞be之后:
There is not any bread left.
沒有一點面包了。
There isn’t anything I can do for you.
我幫不了你什么忙。
若謂語中包括有助動詞或情態動詞,通常將否定詞置于助動詞與情態動詞之后:
There can’t be so many mistakes.
不可能有那么多錯誤。
There shouldn’t be any doubt about it.
對此不應有什么懷疑。
There haven’t been any parties in weeks.
好幾個禮拜沒開過晚會了。
另外注意以下類型的否定式:
There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.
在錢的問題上似乎沒發生什么困難。
■ there be句式疑問式的用法
there be句式的疑問式通常應將否定詞置于動詞be之后:
Is there any good film on?
映什么好電影嗎?
Is there room for me in the car?
車子里還有我坐的地方嗎?
Are there any letters for me?
有我的`信嗎?
若謂語中包括有助動詞或情態動詞,通常將助動詞或情態動詞移至句首構成疑問式:
Has there been an accident?
出事了嗎?
Have there been any new developments?
有什么新的發展嗎?
Can there have been so much rain there?
那兒會下過那么多雨嗎?
另外注意以下類型的疑問式:
Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those?
杰西叔,為什么一定要有他們那樣的窮人?
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